光学成像技术在医学中的应用资料.doc

本科毕业论文 题 目：光学成像技术在医学中的应用 院 （部）：理学院 专 业：应用物理学 班 级：光电111姓 名： 学 号指导教师： 完成日期: 2012年6月2日目 录 摘 要····························································Ⅳ ABSTRACT······················································Ⅴ 1 前 言 1.1 医学成像技术简述························································1 1.2 光学成像对医学发展的意义······································2 2 OCT成像技术在医学中的应用 2.1 光学相干层析成像技术(OCT) 简介··········································4 2.2 OCT成像技术原理·························································4 2.2.1 OCT成像技术基本原理··················································4 2.2.2 后向反射光相干层析成像················································5 2.2.3透射光相干层析成像·················································7 2.3 OCT成像技术在眼科中的应用 2.4 OCT成像技术在皮肤病中的应用 2.5 OCT成像技术在心血管类疾病中的应用 2.6 OCT成像技术在消化系统疾病中的应用 2.7 OCT成像技术中医学中的应用 2.8 OCT成像技术应用前景 3 荧光成像在医学中的应用 3.1 荧光成像在生物学领域应用中的独特优势···································13 3.2 荧光成像的原理与方法·················································13 3.3 荧光成像技术在药物新剂型的应用········································18 3.4 荧光成像在癌症检测中的应用··········································19 3.4.1膀胱癌································································19 3.4.2脑部肿瘤 3.4.3 卵巢癌······························································21 3.4.4 皮肤癌······························································21 3.4.5 口腔癌······························································22 3.5基于在体荧光成像技术的中药抗肿瘤研究···································22 3.5.1在体荧光成像是肿瘤可视化实验的重要基础································24 3.5.2肿瘤在体荧光成像的应用及特点········································24 3.5.3肿瘤的在体荧光成像在中医药研究中的应用································24 3.6 荧光成像技术的发展前景················································26 4 新显微成像技术 4.1 新显微成像技术简介·····················································27 4.2 新显微技术的优点······················································27 4.3 新兴的显微成像技术····················································28 4.3.1超分辨显微技术·········