钢铅组合耗能器参数优选及减震效果.pdfVIP

第 26 卷第 2 期 Vol.26 No.2 工 程 力 学 2009 年 2 月 Feb. 2009 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 234 文章编号：1000-4750 2009 02-0234-08 钢铅组合耗能器参数优选及减震效果 * 1 2 1 3 颜学渊 ，张永山 ，王焕定 ，辛亚军 1. 哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院，哈尔滨 150090 ；2. 广州大学工程抗震研究中心，广州 510405 ； 3. 燕山大学建筑工程与力学学院，秦皇岛 066004 摘 要：利用电液伺服压剪试验机对钢铅组合耗能器 CSLD 进行拟静力试验，研究其力学性能；利用一个 1 ∶4 缩尺单层钢框架结构模型对 CSLD 进行地震模拟振动台试验，研究其耗能减震效果；试验结果表明：结构的层间 位移和加速度反应明显减小，CSLD 的滞回曲线饱满，确实能够很好地控制结构的地震反应。提出评价耗能器性 能优劣的准则及两个附加条件，并利用遗传算法对 CSLD 的 6 个几何参数进行优选，结果表明优选效果良好，有 利于耗能器的定型化和系列化。最后，利用 ANSYS 对安装有 CSLD 的 20 层钢结构 Benchmark 模型进行地震反 应分析，分析结果表明 CSLD 对多高层结构同样具有良好的减震控制效果。 关键词：结构抗震；钢铅组合耗能器；地震模拟振动台试验；遗传算法；参数优选；减震效果 中图分类号：P315.8; P315.9 文献标识码：A PARAMETER OPTIMIZING AND CUSHIONING EFFECT OF COMBINED STEEL LEAD DAMPER * 1 2 1 3 YAN Xue-yuan , ZHANG Yong-shan , WANG Huan-ding , XIN Ya-jun 1. School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; 2. Earthquake Engineering Research Test Center, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510405, China; 3. School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China Abstract: Pseudo-static tests of the combined steel lead damper CSLD were carried out for the study of mechanical properties of CSLD, using electro-hydraulic servo press-shear machine. Shaking table tests of a 1:4 scale one-story steel structure model with CSLD were conducted for the study of cushioning effect of CSLD. Test results indicate that the structure’s inter-story displacement and acceleration responses are significantly reduced by the introduction of CSLD, which has full hysteresis loop and can control the structure’s seismic responses. The criterion to evaluate the performance of the damper and two additional conditions were put forward and Genetic algorithm was used to optimize the six geometric parameters of CSLD according to the criterion. Optimization results demonstrate that Genetic algorithm can facilitate the standardization of CSLD. Finally, seismic response a