高三英语单元模块知识点复习讲义10.pptVIP

[易混辨析] refuse，decline，reject 这些动词均含“拒绝”之意。 refuse 语气较重，指态度坚决，肯定无疑的拒绝；暗示决心且常带有粗鲁。 decline 指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等；还可表示“衰落,降低”“倾斜，下降”“下沉”。 reject 拒绝，抵制，表示主观上不肯承认、接受或服从。这种拒绝有时指正面地、公开地拒绝，也可指说话者的否定或敌视的态度，可用于语言上，也可用于行动上。用作及物动词，接plan，proposal等名词或代词作宾语。reject还可作“抛弃,丢掉，剔除”解，表示把无用的、不能令人满意的或无价值的东西扔掉。用作及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语。 【活用】——选用上述词语填空 (1)Imperfect articles are ____________ by our quality control. (2)He ____________ to work for her. (3)He ____________ the invitation. rejected refused declined 4. oppose　vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争 (教材P14)Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses.因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流,所以他们反对在住宅里装电话. (1)oppose doing 反对做 (2)opposed adj. 反对的 be opposed to (doing)．.. 反对(做) as opposed to... (表对比)而，相对于…… (3)opposite adj. 对面的；相反的 prep. 在对面 n. 反义词；对立面；对立物 ①I have been consistently ________________ feeding a baby regularly.我一贯反对定时喂养幼儿。 ②Most of the local residents opposed being moved to the remote developing zone. 大部分的当地居民反对被迁移到遥远的开发区。 ③The tax system favors the very rich ________________ ordinary working people. 该税制有利于特别富有的人，而非普通的劳动人民。 ④(2013·高考江西卷·阅读理解)Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the opposite.许多人认为倾听是一个被动的事。而事实上却恰恰相反。 opposed to as opposed to 【活用】——用oppose的相关词语完成小片段 Her parents strongly (1)_________________________，which (2) _________________________ her.So she was very sad，thinking it was her parents who (3)____________ deliberately ____________ her. 她的父母极力反对她出国，这违背她的意愿。她很不高兴，并认为父母是故意和她对立。 opposed her going abroad opposed her will to/against were opposed to 5. sacrifice　vt. n．牺牲；亏本出售；祭品 (教材P15)Meanwhile，real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.　同时，真正的关系经常被牺牲掉。而且,只要电话铃声响起,无论一个人有着怎样的宁静,都会被破坏。 (1)sacrifice sth.for 为某事(物)做出牺牲 sacrifice sth.to do sth. 牺牲某物做某事 (2)fall to a sacrifice to 成为……的牺牲品 at the sacrifice of 以牺牲……为代价 make sacrifices for 为……做出牺牲 ①It’s not worth sacrificing your health for your career. 你为事业牺牲健康是不