PLC电梯设计资料.docVIP

电气控制课程设计说明书 五层电梯模型 PLC 控制系统设计与调试 摘 要 自1889年美国奥梯斯升降机公司推出世界第一部以电动机为动力的升降机以来，电梯在驱动方式上经历了卷筒式驱动、牵引式驱动等历程，逐渐形成了直流电机拖动和交流电机拖动两种不同的拖动方式。如今电梯已成为人们进出高层建筑不可或缺的代步工具；而且作为载人工具，人们在运行的平滑性、高速性、准确性、高效性等一系列静、动态性能方面对它提出了更高的要求。由于早期的电梯继电器控制方式存在故障率较高、可靠性差、接线复杂、一旦接收完成不易更改等缺点，所以需要开发一种安全、高效的控制方式。可编程控制器（PLC）既保留了继电器控制系统的简单易懂、控制精度高、可靠性好、控制程序可随工艺改变、易于与计算机接口、维修方便等诸多高品质性能。因此，PLC在电梯控制领域得到了广泛而深入的应用。 关键词：电梯；电梯继电器控制；可编程控制器；控制编程 ABSTRACT Since 1889, when the ladder, elevator companies in the United States launched the worlds first powered by electric motors of elevator, the elevator on the drive way has experienced the mandrel drives, traction drive and so on, gradually formed a dc motor and ac motor drag drag of the two different ways. Nowadays the elevator has become indispensable to people in and out of the high-rise building of transportation; Manned tool, but as people in the running smoothness, recommend suite, accuracy, efficiency and a series of static and dynamic performance put forward higher requirements for it. Because early elevator relay control way higher failure rate, poor reliability and complex wiring, as soon as receiving complete change the disadvantage of not easily, so you need to develop a safe and efficient way of control. Programmable controller (PLC) not only retain the relay control system of simple, high control precision, good reliability, with changes in technology, control program and easy with the computer interface, convenient maintenance, and many other high quality performance. Therefore, PLC has been widely in the field of elevator control and in-depth applications. Key words: the elevator; The elevator relay control; Programmable controller; Control programming 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.2 可编程控制器的特点 1 1.3 PLC的应用领域 1 1.4 PLC的设计步骤 2 1.4.1 硬件设计 2 1.4.2 软件设计 2 2 电梯的控制原理与实现 3 2.1 电梯控制系统构成 3 2.2 电梯的工作原理 3 2.2.1 变频调速回路 3 2.2.2 输入输出回路 3 3 电梯控制系统的设计 5 3.1 控制系统的硬件的设计 5 3.2 输入输出点分配 5 3.3