外固定支架与小板治疗中老年桡骨远端不稳定性骨折疗效比较.pdfVIP

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外固定支架与小板治疗中老年桡骨远端不稳定性骨折疗效比较.pdf

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外固定支架与小板治疗中老年桡骨远端不稳定性骨折疗效比较

目录中文摘要 ···················································1 英文摘要 ···················································3 引言 ····················································5 正文 ····················································6 基础理论研究 ··············································6 1 祖国医学对桡骨远端骨折的认识 ·······························6 1.1 病因病机 ················································6 1.2 治疗方法 ···············································6 2.桡骨远端骨折现代认识 ······································7 2.1 前臂解剖特点 ···········································7 2.2 桡骨远端损伤机制 ······································7 2.3桡骨骨折分类 ··········································8 2.4 治疗方法 ···············································9 2.5 小夹板固定原理和优缺点 ··································11 2.6 外固定支架固定原理及技术和优缺点 ························13 2.7 并发症及其防治 ··········································14 临床研究 ··················································15 3.研究对象 ···············································15 4.病例选择 ··················································15 4.1 诊断标准 ················································15 4.2 纳入标准 ················································15 4.3 排除标准 ··············································15 5.研究方案 ···············································15 5.1 治疗方法 ··············································16 5.2 疗效评定标准 ·········································17 2 6.统计方法 ···············································17 7.统计结果与分析 ········································17 8.讨论 ······················································19 8.1 解剖结构恢复与腕关节功能的关系 ··························19 8.2 功能锻炼的重要性 ········································20 8.3 治疗的目的 ·············································21 8.4 存在的问题和展望 ····································21 结论 ··················································21 参考文献 ·········