三伏天内外合治慢性支气管炎缓解期的应用研究.pdfVIP

目 录 中文摘要·····················································1 英文摘要 ·····················································3 引 言 ······················································6 正 文 ······················································7 1.研究对象及方法 ·············································7 1.1研究对象来源与分组 ········································7 1.2实验标准··················································7 1.3研究方法 ·················································8 1.4 数据处理 ·················································9 2.疗效观察 ···················································9 2.1 观察项目及方法 ···········································9 2.2 疗效判定标准 ·············································10 2.3 治疗结果〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃··〃11 3.讨论〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃··13 3.1研究背景〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃··〃13 3.2 中医对该病的认识〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃··13 3.3 治疗心得〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃··〃15 3.4 结论〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃··〃21 4.存在的问题和展望〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃··〃21 参考文献 ····················································22 综 述 ·····················································24 致 谢 ·····················································32 攻读学位期间发表的学术论文目录 ······························33 作者声明 ····················································34 个人简历 ····················································35 1 中 文 摘 要 目 的：本课题通过观察三伏天穴位敷贴结合内服中药应用于慢性支 气管炎缓解期患者的症状、体征及X 线检查、肺功能测定及免疫功能指 标的变化，探讨三伏天内外合治法对慢性支气管炎缓解期患者的预防和 治疗作用，以及中医药内外合治与慢性支气管炎病情变化的相关性，为 “冬病夏治”在慢性支气管炎患者中的应用提供临床证据，并为其进一 步的研究与应用于临床奠定基础。 方 法：将88 例慢性支气管炎缓解期患者采用随机分组对照的原则， 随机分为2 组：西药对照组42 例、三伏天治疗组46 例。对照组的治疗 方法是，在慢性支气管炎急性发作时给予抗感染、祛痰镇咳、解痉平喘、 雾化吸入等常规西医治疗，轻者在门诊治疗，重者住院治疗，病情缓解 后停服一切西药；治疗组除予上述常规治疗外，另在每年三伏天的初伏、 中伏、末伏时予三伏天穴位敷贴结合内服中药方法。2 组