翻译(doctoral)PPT要点.pptVIP

translation 语言与文化 政府着力，百姓给力。 The government makes great efforts and the citizens give support. translation 语言与文化 词义空缺 钱先生周岁时“抓周”， 抓了一本书， 因此得名“钟书”。 When Qian was one year old, he was told by his parents to choose one thing among many others, he picked up a book of all things. Thereupon his father very gladly gave him the name Zhongshu (book lover). translation 语言与文化 乌纱帽： an official post 特困生： the most needy students 一穷二白： poor and blank 他是个二百五： He is stupid. translation 语言与文化 麻婆豆腐 Bean curd made by a pock-marked woman. Mapo Tofu 夫妻肺片 Husband and wife’s lung slice Beef and ox tripe in chili sauce(泡在辣椒酱里的牛肉和牛肚） 红烧狮子头 Red burned lion head Braised pork balls in soy sauce(用酱油炖烂的肉丸） translation：词语翻译 词语翻译：指称与内涵 内涵意义： 1.词语内涵的情感和联想意义。 2.反映该民族特有的思维模式和社会文化。 translation：词语翻译 内涵意义： Red hands 沾满鲜血的手 Red vengeance 血腥的复仇 Red activities “左派” 活动 红榜 （光荣榜）honor roll 红尘 （人世间）human society 红白喜事（结婚或高寿的人去世）wedding and funerals 红眼（嫉妒）jealousy ; green-eyed translation：词语翻译 内涵意义（汉英对比） 您怎么能够相信他呢？他是个墙头草，谁硬就跟谁。 How can you trust him? Don’t you know that he always sits on the fence and falls on the side of the stronger? 他真是软棉花捏的，挨了骂都不敢还嘴。 He ‘s wishy-washy. He dare not talk back when being cursed. translation：词语翻译 内涵意义： 他这是吃不了兜着走。 He landed himself in serious trouble. 老师答应给这几个学生吃小灶。 The teacher has promised to give these students special tuition. 他们几乎每天晚上都修长城。 They play mahjong almost every night. translation：词语翻译 词语翻译：解读语境 I got on horseback within ten minutes after I got your letter. When I got to Canterbury, I got a chaise for town, but I got wet through, and have got such a cold that I shall not get rid of it in a hurry. I got to the Treasury about noon, but first of all got shaved and dressed. I soon got into the secret of getting a memorial before the Board, but I could not get an answer then; however I got intelligenc