后现代科学观—费耶阿本德与拉图尔比较研究.pdfVIP

后现代科学观 ——费耶阿本德与拉图尔比较研究 目 录 内容摘要·························································································································i Abstract························································································································ii 引言································································································································1 一、现代科学观概述····································································································2 （一）现代科学观辨析····································································································2 （二） 逻辑实证主义——现代科学观的代言人·································································3 二、波普尔与库恩——后现代科学观的生成·····························································4 （一）波普尔的批判理性主义——后现代科学观的前奏···················································4 （二）库恩的“科学革命”论——后现代科学观的开端···················································5 · 三、费耶阿本德的激进历史主义科学观——后现代科学观的内在进路················7 （一）费耶阿本德对现代科学观的批判···········································································7 （二）费耶阿本德的后现代科学观·················································································10 四、拉图尔的极端建构主义科学观——后现代科学观的外在进路······················14 （一）科学知识社会学的崛起·······················································································14 （二）拉图尔的后现代科学观·······················································································17 五、费耶阿本德与拉图尔的后现代科学观之比较··················································19 （一）共性比较············································································································19 差异比较············································································································23 （二） 六、后现代科学观的困境与出路·····