对朱熹格致之学辩证审视——兼论“格致”之学对马克思主义哲学中国化的启示.pdfVIP

对朱熹格致之学的辩证审视 ——兼论“格致”之学对马克思主义哲学中国化的启示 摘 要 “格致”这一哲学范畴，最初源自《礼记·大学》。此后不同时代的 哲学家对其做出了各自的诠释和理解，形成了中国哲学史上的格致之学。 宋代理学的集大成者——朱熹的思想体系以格致论最为重要、最有影响。 他的格致学说不仅具有内向性的道德人文精神，而且具有外向性的科学 精神。因此，“格致”在朱熹那里既是明善的基本途径，也是求知的根本 方法；既重视人的道德修养，也强调对外部事物的考察和知识的扩展， 因而朱熹的格致说是求真和求善的结合。 本文立足于朱熹“格致”之学的思想背景、理论内涵，用马克思主 义哲学的辩证思维方法去发掘、探讨其积极意义和内在矛盾，并从中揭 示对马克思主义哲学中国化的启示。文章分为三个部分。第一部分：格 致之学的历史沿革；第二部分：对朱熹“格致”之学的辩证审视；第三 部分：“格致”之学对马克思主义哲学中国化的启示。 关键词： 格致之学；人文精神；科学精神；知识论； 马克思主义哲学中国化 On ZhuXi’sTheory of Studying Things to Acquire Knowledge Dialectically ——Also on the Enlightment of Zhuxi’s Theory to Marxist Philosophy Location in China Abstracts The category “studying things to acquire knowledge” can be dated from The great learning of the Book of Rites . Different philosophers have different viewpoints on the interpretation and understanding of this category, which forms the theory of it in the history of Chinese philosophy. The famous thinker in Song dynasty——ZhuXi’s theory is the most important, which not only has moral humane spirit inwardly, but also has the scientific spirit outwardly. Therefore, “studying things to acquire knowledge” is not only the fundamental way to value good things in ZhuXi’s opinion, but also the basic method of seeking knowledge. He both values persons moral tutelage and emphasizes inspecting exterior thing and expanding knowledge. Thus ZhuXis theory combines pursuing truth with pursuing the good. Based on the historical background and theory connotation of Zhuxi’s theory, this article explores its positive sense and inherent contradictions from the angle of Marxist philosophy in order to obta