水面垃圾自动打捞船的设计(毕业设计)解析.doc

摘 要 水面垃圾自动打捞船针对水面环境污染的问题，主要致力于中小型湖泊河流等水域的固体垃圾清理，如塑料袋、饮料瓶，树枝树叶以及其它易清理的水面垃圾。实现水面垃圾清理的机械化与自动化，整个打捞过程无需人工参与，安全性非常好，效率大约是人工打捞的几百倍，水面越大、风浪越大效果越显著。 Abstract An autonomous ship for cleaning the garbage floating on a lake is designed for the water pollution problems,mainly to solid waste on small and medium sized lakes , rivers and other waters,such as plastic bags,bottles,leaves,twigs,and other surface trash which is easy to clean. To achieve clean the water garbage mechanized and automatically , the entire salvage process without human intervention , security is very good , efficiency is about hundreds of times than artificial salvage. The greater the surface and more significant storms, the greater the effect is. This essay focuses on the design,computing and checking of hull structure , power plant, salvage and transport equipment,garbage storage devices and other components of the an autonomous ship . In the case of the understanding of the results of the design required to achieve the functional requirements, as well as the actual environmental background to study the design of the structure and function of the water garbage sweeper system . This power plant design in addition to the other boat classes are generally similar . And garbage storage devices, the device to achieve salvage and transport have some innovative designs.Form of the sprockets and the chain transmission is driven by a transmission belt,and the hull in front of the baffle means and the guide surface of the impeller are designed so that garbage collection more efficient.In addition, garbage storage device uses three replaceable storage tank , the bottom is designed to porous surface garbage collection more convenient, enforceability has been strengthened . This article is also append the structure and assembly drawings , parts diagram of the autonomous ship for cleaning the garbage floating on a lake for a detailed description of the design process. Keywords: The water waste;Automatic c