冷杉侧耳——中国西南一种新的食用菌资源.pdfVIP

菌物学报 jwxt@ 15 July 2015, 34(4): 581-588 Http:// Mycosystema ISSN1672-6472 CN11-5180/Q © 2015 IMCAS, all rights reserved. 研究论文 Research paper DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.150051 A new edible mushroom resource, Pleurotus abieticola, in southwestern China LIU Xiao-Bin1, 2 LIU Jian-Wei1, 2 YANG Zhu-Liang1* 1 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China Abstract : Species of the genus Pleurotus are very important edible mushrooms and many of them can be cultivated in commercial scale. Although P. abieticola was originally described from Russian Far East, and then reported from northeastern China and northwestern Russia, its distribution range is still largely unknown. Our morphological and molecular phylogenetic evidence indicated that this species is also distributed in subalpine mountains of southwestern China. This paper documented the taxon based on morphological and ecological features, and DNA sequences generated from materials collected from Sichuan Province and the Tibet Autonomous Region. Key words: Basidiomycetes, new distribution, edible mushroom, taxonomy 冷杉侧耳——中国西南一种新的食用菌资源 刘晓斌1, 2 刘建伟1, 2 杨祝良1* 1 中国科学院昆明植物研究所东亚植物多样性与生物地理学院重点实验室 云南 昆明 650201 2 中国科学院大学北京 100039 摘 要：侧耳属Pleurotus 真菌具有重要经济价值，该属不少种类可以商业化人工栽培。冷杉侧耳P. abieticola 原初报道于 俄罗斯远东地区，后来在我国东北和俄罗斯西北也有记载，但因为文献中记载的标本有限，我国研究人员对该种并不十 分了解。在开展侧耳属的研究中，作者发现该种在我国西南亚高山地区也有分布。基于采自四川和西藏的标本，利用形 态、生态特征及DNA 序列证据，作者对该种进行了描述，以期为该种的资源开发利用提供科学依据。 关键词：担子菌，新分布，食用菌，分类 Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2014CB138305) Corresponding author. E-mail: fungi@ Received: 10-02-2015, accepted: 10-05-2015 582 ISSN1