流化床颗粒团聚物水分分布测量新技术.pdfVIP

第 65 卷 第 10 期 化 工 学 报 Vol.65 No.10 October 2014 2014 年 10 月 CIESC Journal ·3878 · 流化床颗粒团聚物水分分布测量新技术 周云龙，杨宁 （东北电力大学能源与动力工程学院，吉林省吉林市 132012 ） 摘要：在流化床中团聚物主要以宏观团聚物、微小团聚物、自由颗粒3 种形式存在，通过 TEB 雾化喷嘴制造流化 床颗粒团聚物，其中宏观团聚物沉积在流化床的底部位置，微小团聚物和自由颗粒均匀分布在整个流化床中。研 究发现本文自主研制开发的多通道电导电路实验装置测量所得电导信号与流化床内水分含量存在线性比例的关 系，利用流化床的持续流化效应造成团聚物破裂引发电导信号回升，实现了颗粒团聚物水分分布状态的测量。利 用该装置测量了 TEB 雾化喷嘴气液比在 0～4%范围内变化时流化床内颗粒及团聚物的水分分布状态，结果表明随 着气液比的增加，微小团聚物、自由颗粒所包含的水分有所增加，宏观团聚物所包含的水分有所减小，即使在气 液比增加到 4%时，大量的水分仍然被宏观团聚物所吸收。 关键词：电导信号；团聚物；破裂；水分；流化床 DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.10.018 中图分类号：TK 121 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0438—1157 （2014 ）10—3878—06 A new method for measuring moisture distribution in fluidized bed ZHOU Yunlong, YANG Ning (School of Energy Resource and Power Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, Jilin, China) Abstract: Mainly three groups exist in the fluidized bed: macro-agglomerates, micro-agglomerates, and free-particles. Agglomerates were generated by using TEB nozzles. Macro-agglomerates were distributed at the bottom of the fluidized bed, while micro-agglomerates and free-particles were uniformly distributed in the fluidized bed. The conductance signals measured by the self-developed multi-channel conductance electrical circuit experimental device showed linear relationship with moisture content inside the fluidized bed. Conductance signal was recovered under the influence of agglomerates breakup by continuous fluidization, so tha