2高中英语语法考点虚拟语气.docVIP

高中英语语法考点精讲精练 【考点1】虚拟语气（1）—if引导的非真实条件句 If从句 主句 过去 had done could/would/might/should+ have done 现在 did/were could/would/might/should+ do 将来 did were to do should do 例： If I were you, I should go and see the doctor at once. If we had no electricity, what would our life be? If you had told him yesterday, he might have made some suggestions. If I had valued the true love when I got it, I wouldn’t have greatly regretted when I lost it. If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we would have played tennis. If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money. If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. If God offered me another chance right now, I would utter the three words to the girl, “I love you”. 【跟踪训练】 1. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 2. The rice ______ if you had been more careful. A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. would not have burnt D. would not burnt 3. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired. A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got 7. — If he ______, he ______ that food. — Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken 8. If it ______ rain tomorrow, they would not go there by bike. A. would B. could C. might D. should 9. —John is really expert at fighting cybercrime! ?—Yes, but he _____ his potential if it had not been for his desire to meet the new challenge. A. never realized B. would never real