求解对流扩散问题的积分方程法.pdfVIP

第66 卷 第10 期 化 工 学 报 Vol.66 No.10 October 2015 2015 年10 月 CIESC Journal ·3888 · 求解对流扩散问题的积分方程法 魏涛，许明田，汪引 （山东大学土建与水利学院工程力学系，山东济南 250061 ） 摘要：提出了一种求解对流扩散问题的积分方程法。在这一方法中，首先利用Laplace 方程的级数形式的格林函 数将对流扩散方程转化为积分方程，然后利用级数的正交性质，把积分方程进一步简化为代数方程组，求解该方 程组即可得到对流扩散方程的级数形式的近似解。最后，分别利用Chebyshev 多项式和Fourier 级数求解了3 个典 型的一维和二维对流扩散问题。该方法和有限体积法、有限元法和迎风差分法相比，展现出非常高的精度并且避 免了由解的不连续性造成的虚假振荡。 关键词：计算流体力学；积分方程法；对流扩散方程；有限体积法; 传热 DOI ：10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157 中图分类号：O 351.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0438—1157 （2015 ）10—3888—07 Integral equation approach to convection-diffusion problems WEI Tao, XU Mingtian, WANG Yin (Department of Engineering Mechanics, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China) Abstract: In the present work, an integral equation approach is developed to solve the convection-diffusion equations. In this approach, Green’s function of the Laplace equation in the form of series is employed to transform the convection-diffusion equation into an integral equation. With the help of orthogonal polynomials, the integral equation is reduced to an algebraic equation system with a finite number of unknown variables. Finally, this integral equation approach is examined by three examples. The Chebyshev polynomial is used to approximate the one-dimensional convection-diffusion problem with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions and the Fourier series is for the two-dimensional convection-d