变电站接地网的设计与应用.docVIP

重庆大学本科学生毕业设计（论文） 变电站接地网的设计及应用 学 生： 学 号： 指导教师： 专 业： 重庆大学 学院 二O一四年六月 Graduation Design(Thesis) of Chongqing University Design and Application of Substation Grounding Grids Undergraduate: Supervisor: Prof. Assistant Supervisor : Major: XXXXXXXX Chongqing University June 2014  摘 要 接地系统对于电力系统的安全可靠运行，保障设备和人身的安全具有重要意义。接地电阻是接地系统的主要技术参数，接地电阻的测量是检验接地系统在系统故障时能否有效发挥作用的重要措施。因此，在变电站投运之前或运行一段时间后都要测量其接地电阻值。以前由于接地装置的问题而引起的主设备损坏、变电站停运等事故己发生多起，都给电网的安全稳定运行带来了很大的危害，因而电力系统的接地问题必须受到充分的重视。 本文介绍了几种接地电阻的计算方法，采用了常用简化公式和内插法计算方法对南通110kV三谷变电站的接地网接地电阻进行计算，并对两种计算结果与现场实测的电阻值进行了比较。然后针对江苏电网中逐步推广采用的铜材接地网，对正在建设中的南通110kV十总变电站接地网采用钢材和铜材分别进行了计算，并对钢材和铜材接地网的技术方案和经济方案做了比较。结果表明，常用简化公式算法的精度是满足工程设计要求的；与钢接地体相比较而言，铜接地体具有导电性能、热稳定性能好，不易腐蚀，施工方便，可加快工程的进度，并且寿命较长，投运之后可减少检验维护的工作量，对土壤无污染，但是初期投资有所增加，如果从长远利益来考虑，采用铜接地网是合理的。 关键词：接地网，接地电阻，钢网，铜网，经济性比较 ABSTRACT Grounding system is important to the reliable operation of power system and the safety guarantee of person and equipment. Grounding resistance is the key parameter of grounding system, the measurement of grounding resistance is an crucial step to make sure the grounding system to play its role during the system fault, it shall be carried out before the substation is launched or annually during their operation. Many faults such as the main equipment damage and the lose power in a power substation, arise from the grounding device problem. Therefore, enough attention shall be put on the grounding problem of power system. This paper introduces some ways of computing the grounding resistance, and computes the grounding resistance of the Nantong 110kV Sangun substation, and compares the result of computing with its of testing. Then computes Nantong 110kV Shizong substation, by comparing and analyzing the performances difference of large copper and steel material, this paper draws some useful conclusion. The conclusion indicates: the way of the simple formula is satisfied to the requirements of engineering design; comparing with steel material, copper has b