基于LabVIEW的微弱光电信号检测系统软件设计.doc

基于LabVIEW的微弱光电信号检测系统软件设计 摘 要 微弱信号是被淹没在噪声中的信号，微弱信号检测的主要目的是提高信噪比。微弱光电信号检测是工业自动化中常见的一个问题，本文应用光电检测技术原理，设计了基于LabVIEW的锁相放大器。锁相放大器是一种可以从大量的噪声干扰中提取微弱信号的仪器，是一种全新的适用于教育、科研以及工业控制的精密仪器，可广泛应用于生物，化学，物理等多方面领域。它主要是利用信号、噪声的时间特性不同，设法得到抑制噪声和干扰发现微弱信号的检测方法。本文基于LabVIEW虚拟技术设计平台和相关的原理，利用LabVIEW软件实现锁相检测的技术，检测在强噪声背景下已知频率的微弱正弦波信号的幅度值。文中同时对锁相放大器进行了调试，调试结果证明此方法可以有效地实现对被调制的微弱光电信号的检测。 关键词：LaVIEW，微弱光电信号，锁相放大器 The Design of The Weak Signal Detection System Software Based on LabVIEW ABSTRACT The weak signal is the signal buried in noise, the main purpose of weak signal detection is to improve the signal to noise ratio. The weak signal detection is a common problem in the industrial automation, this paper applied the principle of photoelectric detection technology, designed the lock-in amplifier based on LabVIEW. The lock-in amplifier is a weak signal can be extracted from the instrument much noise, is a new applied to education, scientific research and industrial control precision instrument, can be widely used in the field of biology, chemistry, physics etc. It is mainly the time by using the characteristic of signal, noise, managed to suppress noise and interference detection method for weak signal. In this paper, the LabVIEW virtual design platform and related on the basis of the principle, phase-locked amplifier using LabVIEW software, the detection of weak sinusoidal signal amplitude are known in the strong background noise frequency value. At the same time, the lock-in amplifier debugging, debugging results show that this method can effectively realize the detection of weak photoelectric signal modulation. KEY WORDS: LabVIEW，Weak photoelectric signal，Lock-in amplifier 目　录 前　言 1 第1章 微弱光电信号检测概述 2 1.1微弱光电信号检测背景及意义 2 1.2微弱光电信号检测技术 3 1.2.1微弱光电信号检测常用方法 4 1.2.2课题主要研究内容 7 第2章 锁相放大器原理分析 8 2.1锁相放大器的基本组成 8 2.1.1信号通道 9 2.1.2参考通道 9 2.1.3相敏检波器(PSD) 9 2.1.4低通滤波器(LPF) 10 2.2锁相放大器的特性 11 2.3锁相放大器的工作原理 12 第3章 锁相放大器的硬件设计 14 3.1 硬件整体设计 14 3.2前置放大电路 14 3.3移相电路 15 3.4 相敏检波器电路 16 3.5低通滤波器电路 17 第4章 锁相放大器的软件设计 18 4.1虚