护理技术常见并发症的预防、处理机流程.docVIP

临床护理技术操作并发症的预防与处理 目 录 一、测体温(口表)操作并发症预防及处理...............................4 1 体温表破损.....................................................4 二、口腔护理并发症预防及处理.......................................4 1 窒息...........................................................4 2 黏膜损伤 ......................................................4 三、保护用具使用操作并发症预防及处理...............................4 1 床栏致伤及床栏损坏..............................................4 2 约束带致伤及肢体淤血............................................5 四、清洁灌肠操作并发症预防及处理...................................5 1　 肠道痉挛或出血.................................................5 2　 腹压升高.......................................................5 损伤肠黏膜.....................................................6 五、导尿操作并发症预防及处理.......................................6 1　 感染...........................................................6 2　 虚脱及血尿.....................................................6 3　 黏膜损伤.......................................................6 六、肌肉注射并发症预防及处理.......................................7 1　 局部硬块、局部感染.............................................7 2　 出血、断针.....................................................7 3　 周围神经损伤...................................................7 晕厥...........................................................7 过敏反应........................................................7 七、皮下注射并发症预防及处理.......................................8 1　 疼痛...........................................................8 2　 注射部位皮肤不良反应(血肿，硬结)...............................8 八、密闭式周围静脉输液并发症预防及处理.............................8 1　静脉炎.........................................................8 2　肺水肿.........................................................9 3　渗漏...........................................................9 空气栓塞.......................................................9 九、浅表静脉留置针并发症预防及处理................................10 1　静脉炎.........................................................10 2　液体渗漏............................