广西扶绥县第二中学高中英语 Unit5 Traveling abroad Grammar课件 新人教版选修7.pptVIP

* Step1 新课标P86 Definition of the non-retributive clauses: Step2 连接词 非限制性定语从句的引导词有： 1.关系代词：as, which, who, whom, whose 2.关系副词： when , where Step3 as 与which的用法区别： which 引导非限制性定语从句只放在主句后，意为“这一点，这件事 ”。 as引导非限制性定语从句放在句首，句中，句末，意为“正如…, 像…一样”。 ___ we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. The sun heats the earth, ____is very important to us. As which as / which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别 as 引导非限制性从句，常意为“正如”.可出现在句首、句中、句末。常见结构有： as is known to all as is often the case as might / could be expected as has been said before as has been mentioned above as has been pointed out as can be imagined as can be seen (from these figures) as often happens as will be shown 这是常有的事 正如人们所预料的 正如上面所提到的 正如前面所说的 正如所指出的 正如…所示 Step4 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别： 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 名称 作用 起限制作用,限制先行词,不可省略,否则主句意义不完整 对主句进行补充说明，即使省略掉， 原句意思仍然完整 结构 不用逗号与主句隔开 用逗号与主句隔开 功能 是先行词不可缺少的定语 对先行词或主句进行补充说明 引导词 作宾语时可省 作宾语时不可省 可用that 不可用that 可用why 不可用why，用for which代替 译法 先译从句，后译先行词，常译作 “…的” 通常译成并列句 Step5 使用非限制性定语从句时应注意的问题： 1.that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 2.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称。 Eg: He is from America, which is known to us all in our company. 3.非限制性定语从句中，不用why引导，用for which 代替why。 Eg: Doctors could not give the reason, for which so many people caught the disease. Step6 语法知识精炼： 1.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. (2013.江苏高考） A. where B. which C. what D. when B 2.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _____made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come ture.(2013.安徽高考） A. it B. that C. what D. which D 3.We have launched another man-made satellite,____ is announced in today’s newspaper. (2013.天津高考） A. that B. which C. who D. what B 4.___is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. (2013.陕西高考） A. It B. that C. what D. As D 5.The children,_____ had played the whole day long, were worn out. (2013