土地管理专业英语谭淑豪主编.docVIP

Lecture 1 Introduction to Land Economics: Scope and Content Raleigh Barlowe. Land resource economics,1986 Land economics deals with the economic relationships people have with others respecting land. [1]It is concerned with our economic use of the surface resources of the earth and the physical and biological, technological, and economic, and institutional factors that condition and control our use of these resources. As L. A. Salter once observed, “Land economics is a social science that deals with those problems in which social conduct is strategically affected by the physical, locational or property attributes of whole surface unites.” 土地经济学是研究人与人之间因为土地而引起的经济关系的科学。它涉及到人们对地表资源的利用以及自然的和生物的、技术的、经济的和制度的因素——它们影响制约和控制着人们对这些资源的利用。正如伦纳德A 索尔特曾经指出的，“土地是一门社会科学，它研究从整体上受整个地表单元的物质、位置、或财产权性质所影响的社会行为 Like general economics, land economics is concerned with the allocation and use of scarce resources. Its chief focus is on one particular type of resource-land or real estate. But land economists do not give exclusive attention to the land factor for the simple reason that land by itself has little economic value until it is used in conjunction with inputs of capital, labor, and management.[2]Land economics involves a wide variety of economic relationships; but it is always concerned with problems and situations in which land, its use, or its control are regarded as factors of strategic or limiting importance. This factorial approach can be compared with the attention given to the factors of capital, labor, and management in the fields of money and banking, labor economics, and business management, respectively. 同一般经济学一样，土地经济学也研究稀缺资源的分配和利用。它重点放在一种特殊类型的资源：土地或不动产上。但是，土地经济学家永远不可能把全部注意力只放到土地要素上，原因很简单，土地要素不同其他生产要素发生联系就没有什么经济价值。土地经济学包括多种经济关系，但它时常关心的是这样一些问题，在这里土地、土地利用、土地管理等被视为战略性或限制性的重要因素。这种要素分析法，可类同于将注意力分别放到资本、劳力和管理上去的货币银行学，劳动经济学和经营管理学。 Land economics: a branch of political economy 土地经济学：政治经济学的一个分支 Land economics is an applied branch of economics. Economists who work in this area are