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高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 非谓语动词
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹
十二、非谓语动词
知识要点:
一、非谓语动词种类及句法功能(一)概述:
在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式(the Infinitive);动名词(the Gerund);现在分词(the Present Participle);过去分词(the Past Participle)。
1、非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有:
1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
2)都可以被状语修饰:
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。例如:
He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态)
He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式)
We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时)
Having written the composition, we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式)
4)都可以有逻辑
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