2012年高考英语复习突破课件语法专题八 正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气（新课标人教版）.pptVIP

2012年高考英语复习突破课件：语法专题八 正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气（新课标人教版） 1. 【误】 The streets are all dry; it mustnt have rained last night. 【正】 The streets are all dry; it cant have rained last night. 【解析】 对某一事实的否定推测不能用must，而要用cant 或couldnt表示“不可能”。 专题八 │ 反面解读 反面解读 2． 【误】 I didnt see Mary at the meeting yesterday. She might be ill, I guess. 【正】 I didnt see Mary at the meeting yesterday. She might have been ill, I guess. 【解析】 猜的事情发生在昨天，因此要用情态动词＋have done形式，当动词是be时，很容易忽略它的时态意义，要特别留意。 3． 【误】 He must be very friendly at times. 【正】 He can be very friendly at times. 【解析】 句意为：他有时会很友好。可知此处并非对现在的状态进行推测，而是一种理论上的可能性，因此用can。 专题八 │ 反面解读 4． 【误】 I cant find my keys. I may/might forget them on the playground yesterday. 【正】 I cant find my keys. I may/might have left them on the playground yesterday. 【解析】 表示对过去情况的推测，通常用must/may/might have done sth. 另外，表示“把……忘记在某地”应用动词leave。 专题八 │ 反面解读 5． 【误】 The fire spread through the hotel quickly, but everyone could get out. 【正】 The fire spread through the hotel quickly, but everyone was able to get out. 【解析】 表示在过去成功地做到了某事，肯定句中通常用was/were able to do sth.。 专题八 │ 反面解读 6． 【误】 Will I open the window for you? 【正】 Shall I open the window for you? 【解析】 shall与第一、第三人称连用，表示征求意见或请求指示，这时不可用will。will通常与第二人称连用，即Will you…？ 7． 【误】 The plant is dead. Maybe I should give more water. 【正】 The plant is dead. Maybe I should have given more water. 【解析】 根据第一句可知，植物已经死亡，所以应该是自责：本应该多浇些水的。要用should have done形式表示“本应该做……而未做”。 专题八 │ 反面解读 8． 【误】 Hadnt they saved us, we would have been drowned in the stormy river. 【正】 Had they not saved us, we would have been drowned in the stormy river. 【正】 If they had not saved us, we would have been drowned in the stormy river. 【解析】 当条件中含有were, had, should等时，可省略if，从而把were, had, should提到主语之前。若条件句为否定句，则只把were, had, should提前，not仍放在主语之后。 专题八 │ 反面解读 9． 【误】 If only I saw the film yesterday. 【正】 If only I had seen the film yesterday. 【解析】 if only后句子若表示过去的一种愿望，其谓语动词应用过去完成式，即if only sb. had done sth. 。 专题八 │ 反面解读 1．—Everyone in my class passed th