两种沉水植物对间隙水磷浓度的影响.pdfVIP

第 35 卷第 4 期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.4 2015年2月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Feb.,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201305010879 王立志.两种沉水植物对间隙水磷浓度的影响.生态学报,2015,35(4):1051鄄1058. Wang L Z.Influence of two submerged macrophytes on porewater phosphorus concentration.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(4):1051鄄1058. 两种沉水植物对间隙水磷浓度的影响 王立志* 山东省水土保持与环境保育重点实验室,临沂大学,临沂摇 276000 摘要:为研究两种根系特征的沉水植物在生长过程中对间隙水中磷浓度的影响,选取根系较多的沉水植物苦草和根系相对较少 的沉水植物黑藻作为实验材料,监测底泥中间隙水各形态磷含量及环境因子的变化,探讨不同根系特征沉水植物对间隙水中磷 的影响。 结果表明:黑藻和苦草实验组沉积物间隙水中各形态磷的浓度均呈不同程度的降低,黑藻和苦草对于稳定水质,减少 底泥中磷向水中转移具有明显的效果;沉水植物不同,底泥间隙水中溶解性总磷(DTP)和溶解性活性磷(SRP)存在明显差异。 实验结束时黑藻组和苦草组间隙水中DTP 的浓度分别为0郾24,0郾01mg/ L,SRP 的浓度分别为0郾22mg/ L,0郾004mg/ L。 间隙水 中磷的形态主要以DTP 和SRP 为主,溶解性有机磷(DOP)的含量相对较低。 沉水植物对间隙水中磷的吸收是降低间隙水中磷 含量的重要原因,苦草的吸收能力大于黑藻。 沉水植物根系通过降低底泥pH值,提高氧化还原电位(Eh)的方式抑制了底泥中 磷的释放。 关键词:沉水植物;根系;磷;间隙水 Influence oftwosubmergedmacrophytesonporewaterphosphorusconcentration WANG Lizhi* Shandong ProvincialKey Laboratory of Soil Conservation and Environmental Protection,Linyi University,Linyi276000,China Abstract:Submerged macrophytes play an important role in nutrient cycling, especially in shallow lakes. Submerged macrophytes can acquire significant amounts of nutrientsfrom thewater via shoots andfrom the sediment via roots. In most natural situations,rootuptakeistheprimarypathwayfornutrients,becausetheabsorbablenutrientconcentrationsaremuch higher in the sediment than in the water column. However,submerged macrophyte species vary in their root traits. Some submerged macrophytes, such as Vallisneria natans, have large root systems, while other species, such as Hydrilla verticillata,grow only a few roots per plant. Phosphorus (P) is the most critical nutrient limiting lake productivity,and while submerged macrophytes play an important role in P cycling,little is known about the effects of different submerged macrophyte s