环保型沙生灌木型材制备工艺的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着人民生活水平的提高 ,环境污染问题日益严重,环境保护迫在眉睫。像人造 复合板中甲醛释放量严重超标 ,给人们身体健康带来很大的危害。过去以“三醛胶” 作为胶粘剂所生产的板材环保性已经受到广泛质疑，对于环保型沙柳材重组木的研 究将有非常深远的意义。 本文以我国西北地区丰富的沙柳资源为原料，以水性高分子异氰酸酯胶为胶粘 剂，在实验室条件下压制沙柳重组木结构材，以获得较优的无甲醛释放沙柳材重组 木制备工艺。 研究中首先采用了单因子试验方法讨论了木束加工情况，得出了合理的气干沙 柳材的软化方法及较为合适的单元木束情况；采用正交试验探讨了施胶量、热压时 间、热压温度等因子对沙柳重组木物理力学性能的影响，并借助方差分析等数学手 段及SAS 等有关计算机程序处理试验数据；以单因子试验探讨了水性高分子异氰酸 酯胶的合理用量及组坯方式对沙柳材重组木物理力学性能的影响。 试验结果表明：气干沙柳材以冷水浸泡时间为 48h，含水率达到 53.8%，辊压 10 次左右所得沙柳木束分离较好；施胶量、热压温度、热压时间是影响重组木板材 性能的重要工艺参数，在生产时应予以重点考虑。水性高分子异氰酸酯胶的施胶量 达到8 ％时板材性能为最佳；组坯方式对沙柳材重组影响也较大，应根据不同需求， 选取不同的组坯方式；最后确定实验室制备环保型沙柳重组木的较佳工艺为：施胶 量：8 ％；热压温度：130℃；热压时间：0.8min/mm 。 关键词：环保型；沙柳；重组木；制造工艺 Study on the Processing Technology of Environmental Protectional Salix Scrimber Abstract With the improvement of living standards, environmental protection is more pressing than ever before. For example, formaldehyde emission of man-made composite board is seriously overweight, which threatens the health of people. Environmental property of plate produced by three formaldehyde glue in the past has been widely questioned. The study on Salix Scrimber is of far-reaching significance. This paper focuses on the processing technology of Salix Scrimber under laboratory conditions. In the experiment, with salix as the raw material and Water-based polymer –isocyanate adhesive resin as adhesive, the optimal salix scrimber is made which release less formaldehyde In the research, the single factor testing method is used to sthdy on process of wood bundle. The results is that the proper softening method of air drying salix and appropriate unit wood bundle are found.Orthogonal testing method is used to study the influence of resin added and hot