高级英语修辞表达方式.pptVIP

Advanced English Book One The Trial That Rocked the World By John Scopes Figures of Speech transferred epithet（转移修饰） A transferred epithet is, as its name implies, a figure of speech where an epithet (an adj or descriptive phrase) is transferred from the noun it should rightly modify to another to which it does not really belong. Generally, the epithet is transferred from a person to a thing or idea. Examples: That murderer has been put into the condemned cell. 那个杀人犯被投进了死囚牢房。 He crashed down on a protesting chair. 他一屁股坐了下来，椅子吱吱嘎嘎地响着，仿佛是在提抗议似的。 On his sick bed he summoned his sons and daughters into his presence. 他在病床上把儿女们召唤到面前。 This new tendency has raised many a conservative eyebrow. 保守派人士的非难 Hi is now again seated in his usual sleepy corner. 他现在又坐在那个容易使他瞌睡的角落里。 He passed many an anxious hour in the train. 他在火车上度过了许多焦急不安的时光。 An awed hush fell upon the bystanders. 在场的人都惊得目瞪口呆。 Helen spoke with lazy calmness. The ploughman homeward plods his weary way… sleepless night cheerful sight three weary miles plods his weary way listen with open-mouthed astonishment listen with bright-eyed, smiling attention a reassuring arm walk around the baking court the passionate throat 移就 她们被幽闭在宫闱里，戴了花冠，穿着美丽的服装，可是陪伴着她们的只有七弦琴和寂寞的梧桐树。 （周而复《上海的早晨》） 怒发冲冠，凭阑处，萧萧雨歇，抬望眼，仰天长啸，壮怀激烈。用我们的口语去表现那些颜色，那些图案，真费了我不少苦涩的推敲。 （何其芳《梦中道路》） sweet voice icy look sharp cry sour remark oiled-tongued 味觉+听觉相联 触觉+视觉贯通 触觉+听觉挪借 味觉+听觉移位 触觉+味觉交叉 synecdoche（提喻法/举隅法） Synecdoche involves substitution of the part for the whole, or the whole for the part, 指用一般代替特殊或以特殊代一般，部分代替整体或整体代替一般。 whereas metonymy involves substitution of the name of one thing for that of another closely associated with it.它是由某一事物名称来代替与该事物有关联的另一事物的名称，简而言之，就是借用甲来表示乙，但前提条件是甲必须与乙关系密切和本质上有相似之处， synecdoche The birds sang to welcome the smiling year. The smiling year indicates spring, or springtime. (the whole ---- the part, synecdoche) They counted fifty sails in the harbor. Sails really means ships. (part ---- the whole, synecdoche) synecdoche