铸造和铸造过程外文文献翻译材料加工铸造外文翻译.docVIP

铸造和铸造过程外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、材料加工铸造外文翻译 Casting and its processes Introduction Manufacturing process can be classified into two general groups known as primary and secondary processes The primary processes namely casting forging cold heading cold extruding brake forming and so on are those that convert raw material into shapes These forming methods include both hot and cold working processes and in general will still require further finishing operations in order to obtain an end product The secondary processes are those that bring the part to the dimensions and surface finish specified One may also include in the secondary processes such operations as heat treating and surface treatments for corrosion resistance hardness and appearance Secondary processes are planning turning milling drilling boring reaming broaching grinding honing lapping polishing and special methods of metal removal such as electrochemical machining Operations like screw cutting tapping thread milling gear cutting and so on are secondary processes that are merely adaptations of one of the aforementioned processes that are merely adaption of one of the aforementioned processes A complete discussion of these procedures is beyond the scope of this text Therefore we will confine ourselves to succinct descriptions of the most prominent techniques 12 Castings Castings are identified by the type of mold or the force required toy fill the mold Molds are either permanent or expendable The pattern of sand shell and plaster molds however can be used repeatedly for making new molds As the metal cools it takes the shape of the cavity The basic casting methods are described below Sand castings 1 The green sand process is one in which most bonded sands packed around a wood or metal pattern The pattern is then removed and molten metal is poured into the cavity When the metal solidifies the mold is broken and the casting is removed Almost any metal can be used with virtually no limit as to the size or sha