08-205号稿件 输电塔线体系的气弹模型设计(修改稿0718).docVIP

稿件编号：08-205 特高压输电塔线体系的气动弹性模型设计 梁政平1，王乘1，李正良2 (1.华中科技大学 土木工程与力学学院，湖北 武汉 430074；2.重庆大学 土木工程学院 400030) 摘 要：以向家坝-上海的±800kv特高压直流线路为例，详细阐述了特高压输电塔线体系的气动弹性模型设计与制作方法。通常的集中刚度法和离散刚度法制作的铁塔模型都很难满足气动弹性模型的要求。考虑铁塔模型刚度和气动反应两方面的情况，提出了以半刚性模型节段加“U”型弹簧片的方法制作铁塔弹性模型。另外，对导线模型进行跨度方向上的缩聚解决了按统一比例无法满足风洞尺寸要求的问题。通过理论分析和实际检测对比，塔线体系模型的动力特性可以满足气动弹性试验的要求。 关键词：输电塔线体系；气动力弹性；风洞试验；模型设计 中图分类号：TU279.7 文献标识码：A The Aeroelastic Model Design of UHV Power Transmission Line System LIANG Zheng-ping1, WANG Cheng1, LI Zheng-liang2 ( 1. School of Civil Engineering Mechanics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; 2. College of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China) Abstract: With the instance of ±800kv ultra high voltage(UHV) power transmisson line from XiangJiaba to Shanghai, the aeroelastic model design and made are expatiated completely. Both the centralized stiffness modeling method and discrete stiffness modeling method are unsuitable for the tower aeroelastic modeling. Considering the stiffness and aerodynamic character of the model, a method is introduced, that making the aeroelastic model by semi-rigid model segment and U-shape spring. Besides, the span of the transmission line is too long to satisfy the wind tunnel’s space in the same proportion with the tower, and then the model of the line is distorted in the span direction. By the comparison of the theory analysis and actual measurement of the dynamics of the model of the system, the aeroelastic test can be satisfied. Keyword: Power Transmission Line System; Aeroelasticity; Wind Tunnel Testing; Model Design 1 引言 关于输电塔线体系耦合振动的气弹性风洞试验已经取得了一大批成果。邓洪洲等[1,2]以江阴500kv大跨越为背景，进行了输电塔线体系的气弹模型风洞试验。楼文娟等[3,4]以200kV椒江大跨越输电工程为背景，通过气弹风洞试验研究了高耸格构式结构的风振响应与风振系数。付国宏等[5]等以杭州-瓶窑500kV输电线路为原型，进行了架空输电线路风振试验研究。郭勇等[6]以舟山大跨越为背景也进行了相似的风洞试验研究。 总结这些输电塔线体系的气弹性风洞试验，其中气弹模型刚度模拟通常有种方法，集中刚度法离散刚度法。集中刚度法用合适的弹性材料做成沿高度变化的“芯梁”以模拟原型的刚度分布，再用轻质材料按几何缩尺比做成原型结构的几何外形，用于承受风荷载离散刚度法离散刚度法要求模型各杆件