HighlightsofChineseCivilizationandLocalCulture中国.pptVIP

Highlights of Chinese Civilization and Local Culture 中国地方文化英语导读 School of Foreign Languages Suzhou University 第十四章 苏州建筑特色 1、教学内容 主要了解苏州的寺观名刹以及集建筑、山水、花木、雕刻、书画等于一体的苏州园林的风格特征。 讲授内容： (1). 苏州玄妙观、北寺塔、西园寺、寒山寺以及文庙的建筑特色及历史背景 (2). 忠王府、巡抚衙门、织造署及全晋会馆等文化历史 (3). 古典园林的美学特点以及被列入世界文化遗产名录的九座苏州园林的文化历史、建筑风格 2、教学要点 重点掌握苏州园林是建筑、山水、花木、雕刻、书画的综合艺术品，集自然美和艺术美于一体，构成了曲折迂回、步移景换的画面。全市现有园林60多个，其中拙政园和留园列入中国四大名园，并同网师园、环秀山庄、沧浪亭、狮子林、艺圃、耦园、退思园等9个古典园林，被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。  Featured Architecture I. Temple and Pagoda II. Building and Guild-hall III. Classical Garden I. Temple and Pagoda  1. Xuan Miao Guan (Mysterious Taoist Temple) 2. North Temple Pagoda (Temple of Paying Debt of Gratitude) 3. West Garden Temple 4. Temple of Confucius II. Building and Guild-hall 1. Loyal Prince Palace 2. Governor’s Administrative Office 3. Textile Bureau 4. Guild-hall III. Classical Garden 1. Esthetic Feature Natural Beauty Spatial Beauty Nature Integration Rock and Stone Flower and Tree Light and Shadow 2. Representative Garden Humble Administrator’s Garden Lingering Garden Master-of-Nets Garden Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty Surging Wave Pavilion Lion Grove Garden Garden of Cultivation Couple’s Garden Retreat and Retreat Reflection Garden Assignment 观看《苏园六记》，思考并讨论苏州园林是如何与历史文化融合为一体的。 * 远景distant view 近景nearby view 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景leaking through scenery 框景enframed scenery 尾景terminal feature 主景main feature 副景secondary feature 配景objective view 夹景vista line, vista 前景front view 背景background 景序order of sceneries 景点feature spot, view spot *