Languagepoints解析.ppt

adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件” e.g. You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 The butterflies adapt to their surroundings by changing their color. be about to do…when… be on the point of doing…when.. be doing… when… had just done…when… He was about to give up when he remembered what his dad had told him. seem (lv.) +n./adj./介短/to do/ing/-ed He seems a clever boy. He seems to be sleeping. It seems that… It seems that nobody knew what had happened. There seems to be… There seems to be something wrong with the TV. 【考例】 ─ Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. ─ Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind, I almost break down. (福建2007) A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled B 【点拨】 so much work与 fill之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 要用动词-ing形式或不定式。动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行, 动词不定式表示动作尚未发生, 根据句子提供的情景, 可知此动作正在进行。 stick out 突出, 伸出 stick out for sth. 坚持要求某事物 stick to sth. 不放弃/改变某事物 此处，lead 表示“作向导”。 e.g. He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。 Our guide led us to the museum. 导游把我们带到博物馆。 ☆ lead 还表示“通向”。 e.g. The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。 The explanation has led me to a clear understanding. 这个解释让我理解清楚了。 ☆ lead sb. to do 表示“使……干” e.g. What led you to believe it? 什么使你相信它的？ 9. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. adjust vt. vi. 调整; 调节; 适应; 整理; 调准。 e.g. The body can quickly adjust itself to the changes of temperature. 身体能迅速自行调节以适应气温的变化。 She carefully adjusted her clothes and hair before going out. 她出门之前仔细地整了整自己的衣服和头发。 Before you take photos, please adjust the focus of your camera. 在照相之前请调准照相机的焦距。 【联想】 adjustable adj. 可调节的; 可调整的 e.g. These seat belts are adjustable. 这些安全带是可以调节的。 区别 adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match 这几个词都含“适合、适应”的意思。 adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件” e.g. You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。　　 2) adjust 指“调整、调节”使之适应 e.g. You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. 你把望远镜调节到适合