ChapterSteeringandSuspension解析.ppt

special terms: 钢板弹簧 扭杆弹簧 torsion bar 空气弹簧 Air spring Independent Suspension 3、single trailing arm type（单纵臂式） 4、 double trailing arm type（双纵臂式） 6、sliding pillar type（烛式） 7、MacPherson type（麦弗逊式） 8、multi-link type （多连杆式） Tire（轮胎）types Review 2: How the Shock Absorber works? Rebound valve回油阀 Intake valve进油阀 Compression valve 压缩阀 Compensate valve 补偿阀 §5.13 wheels and tires Review 1: What does the wheel consist of? Wheel hub 轮毂 Wheel disc 轮辐 Wheel rim 轮辋 Wheel(车轮) Component: Wheel flange 轮缘 辐板式 disc wheel 辐条式 wire wheel 钢丝式 Steel wire wheel Disc types drop center rim 深槽式 flat base rim 平底式 rim types rim 轮辋 Split rim 对开式（divided rim） rim disc bias tire 斜胶胎 belted bias tire 带束斜胶胎 radial tire 子午线胎 tubed tire有内胎轮胎 、 tubeless tire无内胎轮胎 control arms Shock absorber front axle frame Air spring Air spring 橡胶弹簧 rubber spring 油气弹簧Hydropneumatic spring  Independent Suspension Rigid Axle Suspension Review 2: List the main types of Suspension system. U形螺栓 U bolt 吊耳shackle 减振器 shock absorber 钢板弹簧 leaf spring 前桥 front axle 车架 frame Rigid Axle Suspension 非独立悬架 限位块 limiting stopper 缓冲块 buffer stopper longitudinal leaf spring（纵置钢板弹簧） variable rate suspension（可变刚度悬架） 　　　 Multiple leaf 多片弹簧 Rigid Axle Suspension Upper control arm Lower control arm shock absorber Air spring 1、single transverse arm type（单横臂式）　　　　　　　 independent Suspension 2、double transverse arm type（双横臂式）　　　 (I) equal arms　　　 (II) Short、long arms　　　 5、single oblique arm type（单斜臂式） Application: 保时捷911、国产奥迪、桑塔纳、夏利、富康等轿车的前悬架 1） The purpose of rear suspension is to support the weight of the rear of the vehicle. As with the front suspension, this system contributes to the stability and ride of the vehicle. 后悬用于支撑车辆后部的重量，后悬架系统和前悬架系统一起改善车辆的行驶稳定性和乘坐舒适性。 Review 3: What’s the meaning of CATS? CATS = Continuity Adjustable Tracing System （主动悬架） 德国奔驰2000款Cl型跑车 full-active system 法国雪铁龙桑蒂雅，该车悬架系统