2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练：必修3 unit 4 Astronomy.docVIP

必修3 unit 4 Astronomy 1．(2012·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from______in the South China Sea. A．attacking　　　　　　　 B．having attacked C．being attacked D．having been attacked 解析：考查“prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.”结构。根据题意“中国最近加紧了对黄岩岛附近水域的控制，为的是防止中国渔船在中国南海受到攻击”可判断渔船(fishing boats)应该是“被攻击”，故应选择动名词的被动形式，从而排除表示主动形式的A和B两项；D项having been attacked为动名词的完成被动式，表示动作已完成，而题干句意并未表明渔船已经受到了攻击，故排除D项，正确答案为C项。 答案：C 3．(2012·新课标全国高考)This restaurant wasn’t______that other restaurant we went to. A．half as good as B．as half good as C．as good as half D．good as half as 解析：句意：这家饭店没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好。当形容词与表达倍数关系的词语连用时，其正确表达是：①倍数词＋as＋形容词原级＋as；②倍数词＋形容词比较级＋than。 答案：A 4．(2013·绵阳模拟)—I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time. —______！I am sure you will make it. A．Go ahead B．Good luck C．No problem D．Cheer up 解析：cheer up振作起来，欢呼，使高兴。句意：——我在考虑明天的考试。恐怕这次考试会不及格。——振作点！我确信你会成功的。 答案：D 5．(2013·姜堰模拟)—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have______. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A．broken up B．finished up C．divided up D．closed up 解析：break up分手。句意：——听说Sue和Paul已经分手了我很惊讶。——我也感到很惊讶。上次我看见他们的时候他们在一起好像很幸福。 答案：A 6．(2013·徐州模拟)The children look lighthearted______the final exam is over. A．now that B．as far as C．up till D．even though 解析：now that既然，由于。句意：孩子们看上去无忧无虑，因为期末考试已经结束了。 答案：A 8．______danger man is often much cleverer than usual. A．In a time of B．In the time of C．In the times of D．In time of 解析：in time of“在……时刻”。句意：在危险的时刻，人总是比平时聪明些。 答案：D 9．Papermaking began in China and from here it ______ to North Africa and Europe. A．spread B．grew C．carried D．developed 解析：考查动词词义辨析。spread“扩散，传播”；grow“成长”；carry“搬运”；develop“发展”。由题意可知，正确答案为A项。句意：造纸起源于中国，并且是从这里传播到北非和欧洲去的。 答案：A 10．The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took______pictures of them. A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of 12．The heavy rain______us visiting the attractive lake，but w