高三英语定语从句解析及突破课件.ppt

定语从句解析与突破 填适当的关系代词或关系副词. 1. The students ____ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs. 2.The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _______ are women. 3.The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows into the sea. 4. The books _____ I borrowed from the library was newly published. 5.The library ________ students often study was on fire last night. 6.I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park. why 7.Can you tell me the reason _____you are late for school. 考点一关系代词，关系副词的理解和选择 指代人 who，whom，that 指代事物 which，that 所属关系 whose，of which 指地点 where 指时间 when 指原因 why 一.在从句开头引导定语从句。 二.替代先行词。且先行词绝不可省，引导词有时 可省（如引导词在从句中作宾语时） 三.在定语从句中充当成分。 This is the factory _______I once worked. This is the factory_________ I’ve visited. The day _________I always remember is Oct.1 The day _____Nanjing was liberated is Sep.11. The reason ____he hasn’t come is that he has been ill. Don’t believe the reason ________he gave you. 当表时间，地点，原因的名词，如day, time ,place factory, reason等作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，用where, when 和why 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语时，用that 或which. 2. Do you know the student who/that left a moment ago? Do you know the student about whom he’s talking? He’s the man (that/which/whom) you can depend on. Do you know the student whose father is an engineer? The train that/ which has just left is for Hong Kong. 关系代词引导定语从句修饰人并在从句中作主语时用who/that, 在从句中作宾语时用who, whom, that 或省略关系词，但在介词后只能用whom 引导从句并修饰物时用which 或that; 在从句中作定语指人或物表“……的”时用whose. 3. This is the very magazine (that) I am after. You can take any book you like. 1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs.( 07全国ｌ) A.while B. there C. then D. where 2.The village has developed a lot________ we learned farming 2 years ago.（07福建） A. when B. which C. that D. where 3.Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ? （07浙江） A. that B. which C.