高三英语情态动词用法.ppt

在疑问句中 Could 比can 更有礼貌，在此不是can的过去式。 Can you wait a moment please? Liz, can you do me a favor? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station? I wonder if you could help me. (请求) could(不用can)+have done,在肯定句中表示“本来能够…而没能…”，具有婉转的批评和责备之意, 1. I could have passed my exam easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. 我本来能够轻易通过考试，但我犯了太多不该 犯的错误。 2.You could have reported to me earlier. 你本该早点告诉我的。 3.2might+have done表示“本来可能…”，但实际上没有发生的事。另外，还可表示“本来应该或可以做某事”之意，含有轻微的责备语气。 1.You might not have told her. 你本可以不告诉他的。（事实上你告诉他了） 2. You might have come earlier. 你本可以早点来的。（但没有这样） 4）May 表示许可，表示允许别人做某事， 也可征求对方的许可。 May I open the door? We may keep the book for two weeks. 5） 用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! May you have a nice trip! Shall/should 1.shall 用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令，警告，允诺或威胁。 1)You shall go with me.(命令) 2)You shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺) 3)He shall be punished.(威胁) 2. shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示。 4)Shall we begin our class?（征求意见） 5)When shall Mike be able to leave hospital?(请示) 3.用于条约，规定，规章等文件中，表示一种义务，多用于第三人称中。 6) “The interest ___be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall a. should 用于表达合理推断。 It is three o’clock, the football game should begin now. Mary took dancing lessons for years, she should be an excellent dancer. needn’t +have done表示做了本来不必去做的事。 1.She needn’t have gone to the station yesterday. 昨天她本不必到火车站去的.（昨天她去了） 2.You needn’t have bought it. 你本可不必买它的。 （你买了） May you enjoy happiness in this earthly world!  表示许可: may / might, can / could * might, could 比较委婉, 一般多用于疑问句. * can, may 表达的语言比较随便. * 在以could, might 表示征询对方意见 或表示请求时，回答应相应使用can, may. 5. — Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you _______. A. might B. will C. can D. should 6. — Might I watch TV after supper? — Yes, you ________. A. may B. must C. might D. can C A 5. — Could I borrow your