现在完成时态的标志词.docVIP

★一般现在时: often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays 一般过去时： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month..., in 1989, just now, at the age of five, one day, ago, long ago, once upon a time, then(那时), on that day, 现在进行时： now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this moment/time 过去进行时： at this time yesterday，at that time或when + 一般过去时从句, at 1:00 last night 现在完成时： recently, recent years, these days/years, lately, since, for + 时段, in the past few years, ever since, in the last five months, up to now, since then, so far, ever, never, yet, lately, once, twice, three/four times..., already, before, just. 过去完成时： before, by the end of last year/term/month... 一般将来时： tomorrow, next day/week/month/year..., soon, in a few minutes, by..., the day after tomorrow, in the future 过去将来时： the next day/morning/year..., the following month/week... 现在完成时：already, yet, so far, as yet, lately ,recently,these days/weeks/years, until now, up to now, since+ 时间点, for+时间段, in the last/past( few years)等 过去式：以前的某个时间点如yesterday，one year ago等， in the past 一般现在时：always, usually, often, sometimes等 现在完成时英语16种时态中不易掌握的一种时态，不仅用法法复杂，而且还通常要与某些特定的词语连用。本文对现在完成时通常连用的词语作一归纳，供大家参考。一、since不管since 是用作介词、连词还是副词，它通常都与现在完成时连用。如：Charles has worked hard since leaving school. 自从离开学校以来查尔斯工作一直很努力。(since为介词) Great changes have taken place here since 1978. 自1978年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。(since为介词)Her reading has improved greatly since she changed schools. 自从她转校以来，她的阅读水平提高了很多。(since为连词) You haven’t changed muchfy; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-s since we last met. 自从上次我们见面以来，你变化不大。(since为连词) She moved to London last May and has since got a job on a newspaper. 她去年五月到伦敦，此后一直在报社工作。(since为副词) He left school in 1983. I haven’t seen him since. 他1983年离开学校。打那时起我一直没见过他。(since为副词)【几点说明】1. 表示时间长度时，通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如：How long is it since you arrived? 你到来多久了?It is [=has been] ten years since he left here. 他离开这儿已10年了。2. 对于某些表示状态(如seem等)的动词