现在完成时态的标志词.docVIP

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★一般现在时: often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays 一般过去时: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month..., in 1989, just now, at the age of five, one day, ago, long ago, once upon a time, then(那时), on that day, 现在进行时: now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this moment/time 过去进行时: at this time yesterday,at that time或when + 一般过去时从句, at 1:00 last night 现在完成时: recently, recent years, these days/years, lately, since, for + 时段, in the past few years, ever since, in the last five months, up to now, since then, so far, ever, never, yet, lately, once, twice, three/four times..., already, before, just. 过去完成时: before, by the end of last year/term/month... 一般将来时: tomorrow, next day/week/month/year..., soon, in a few minutes, by..., the day after tomorrow, in the future 过去将来时: the next day/morning/year..., the following month/week... 现在完成时:already, yet, so far, as yet, lately ,recently,these days/weeks/years, until now, up to now, since+ 时间点, for+时间段, in the last/past( few years)等 过去式:以前的某个时间点如yesterday,one year ago等, in the past 一般现在时:always, usually, often, sometimes等 现在完成时英语16种时态中不易掌握的一种时态,不仅用法法复杂,而且还通常要与某些特定的词语连用。本文对现在完成时通常连用的词语作一归纳,供大家参考。 一、since不管since 是用作介词、连词还是副词,它通常都与现在完成时连用。如:Charles has worked hard since leaving school. 自从离开学校以来查尔斯工作一直很努力。(since为介词) Great changes have taken place here since 1978. 自1978年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。(since为介词)Her reading has improved greatly since she changed schools. 自从她转校以来,她的阅读水平提高了很多。(since为连词) You haven’t changed muchfy; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-s since we last met. 自从上次我们见面以来,你变化不大。(since为连词) She moved to London last May and has since got a job on a newspaper. 她去年五月到伦敦,此后一直在报社工作。(since为副词) He left school in 1983. I haven’t seen him since. 他1983年离开学校。打那时起我一直没见过他。(since为副词) 【几点说明】1. 表示时间长度时,通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如:How long is it since you arrived? 你到来多久了?It is [=has been] ten years since he left here. 他离开这儿已10年了。2. 对于某些表示状态(如seem等)的动词

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