高一英语基础阅读理解专项解析复习题2.docVIP

高一英语基础阅读理解专项解析 文学与艺术 应考专项解析 ——提问文章标题或者大意的选择题怎么回答？ 一篇文章是一个有机的整体，如果有几个段落，则它们之间都有紧密的联系。每篇文章又有各自的中心思想，我们又叫它主题句。主题句的出现大致分为以下几种情况：（1）位于文章的首段；（2）位于文章的尾段；（3）位于文章的中段；（4）贯穿于文章的全文；（5）文章中没有直接表现出来，要通过深层理解才能找出文章的主题 在抓文章的主题时，我们可以先快速地阅读文章的开头和结尾，再回过头来阅读整篇文章，在细读和理解全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中暗含的信息，最后对文章做出归纳或概括，这对理解全文，把握作者的主旨和意图有好处。 题型简述 提问文章标题或大意用来考查考生对全文的整体理解能力和深层次的分析、判断、推理和归纳能力。其题型一般有三种：一种是选择文章的标题或大意；一种是回答文章的标题或大意是什么；最后一种是判断该句是否是文章的标题或大意 主要提问方式 这类题的主要有下列提问方式： 1. The passage mainly shows us _______. 2. The passage is mainly about _______. 3. The best title of the story is _______. 4. The main idea of the passage is that _______. 5. The story tells us “_______”. 6. The writer is mainly talking about _______. 7. From the passage we can conclude (得出结论) that ________. 8. What do you think the proper title for the passage is? 9. Is …the proper title for the passage? Passage 2 Claude and Louris are “giraffes”. So are police officers Hankins and Pearson. These men and women don’t look like giraffes; they look like you and me. Then, why do people call them “giraffes”? A giraffe, they say, is an animal that sticks its neck out, can see places far away and has a large heart. It lives a quiet life and moves about in an easy and beautiful way. In the same way, a “giraffe” can be a person who likes to “stick his or her neck out” for other people, always watches for future happenings, has a warm heart for people around, and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life himself or herself. 教育博客 “The Giraffe Project” is a 10-year-old group which finds and honors “giraffes” in the US and in the world. The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world. The group members believe that a person shouldn’t draw his or her head back; instead, they tell people