英语语法小题特训：动词的谓语和非谓语形式.docVIP

【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：动词的谓语和非谓语形式 1. Generally speaking, a night club is one of the few places which __________ late in Vancouver. A. stay open B. keep on open C. remain opened D. go on opening 答案： “”是一个系表结构，是“系动词”加上“表语(形 容词)”。本句中stay是个系动词，open是个形容词。opened虽然是 open的过去分词，但要表示一个状态时，只能用open，不能用opened。 (答案A) 2. __________ late in the morning, Alina turned off the alarm clock. A. Sleeping B. Sleep C. Having slept D. To sleep 答案： Alina。如用Sleeping late in the morning，意为：Alina正 在睡觉。如用Sleep late in the morning，原型动词不能做状语。如用 Having slept late in the morni。ng，意为：Alina已经睡晚了。如用To sleep late in the morning，动词不定式表示“为了要……”，是个将来时。 本题意为：为了要在早晨睡得晚一些，Alina关掉了闹钟。 (答案D) 3. It’s hard to believe that some old textbooks __________ ten years ago __________ in our university today. A. published ... are using B. published ... are being used C. having been published ... are being used D. publishing ... are been used 答案： B 4. Chemical processes __________ in the plastic manufacture __________ the environment badly in some countries nowadays. A. involve ... damaging B. involved ... damaged C. involving ... damage D. involved ... damage 答案： Chemical process，谓语动词是第二个空格。所以第一个窖格是个非谓语动词， involved=which is involved。根据句尾的nowadays，谓语动词是个现 在时，因为本题讲的是个发生在现在的事。 本题意为：涉及到塑料制造的化学过程，现在在某些国家里严重地影响 了环境。 (答案D) 5. All flights __________ because of the snowstorm, we could do nothing but __________ the train. A. had been cancelled ... to take B. have been cancelled ... take C. were cancelled ... to take D. having been cancelled ... take 答案： we，谓语动词是could do。第二个主语 是all flights，在逗号后没有连词，所以在第二个主语后要用分词having been cancelled。选项A，B和C都是谓语动词。“We could do nothing but do something…”是个句型。 (答案D) 6. Patrick __________ to start a business of his own, but he never had enough money. A. should hope B. would hope C. had hoped D. has hoped 答案： C 7. If she had remembered __________ the door, the thief would not have got in. A. to lock B. locking C. to have locked D. having locked 答案： A 8. Mr. Reeves, who is in his nineties,