【推荐】八年级英语下册 unit 10 ive had this bike for three year专题复习课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Unit 10 阶段专题复习 延续性动词与非延续性动词 【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句, 并完成下面的句子。 1. I borrowed the book two days ago. →I　　　　　the book for two days. 2. I bought the bike two days ago. →I　　　　　the bike for two days. 答案: 1. have kept　2. have had　 重点语法指南 3. His cat died two days ago. →His cat　　　　　for two days. 答案: has been dead 【探究总结】 (一)延续性动词 表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响, 可以和“一段时间”连用。常见的延续性动词有: work, keep, have, sleep, live, stay等。例如: They’ve learnt English for five years. 他们已经学习英语五年了。 (二)非延续性动词 1. 定义: 又称短暂性动词或终止性动词, 这类动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬时完成结束。常见的非延续性动词有: open, die, close, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arrive, leave, join, kill, lend, marry, reach等。它们不能和“一段时间”连用。 2. 用法: 非延续性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中, 但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。when表示的时间是“点时间”(从句谓语动词用非延续性动词)也可以是“段时间”(从句谓语动词用延续性动词)。而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程, 从句谓语动词一般只能用延续性动词。 (三)延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换 非延续性动词的完成时态表示动作完成并产生了影响和结果。一般不能与表示延续的时间段短语“for. . . ”或“since. . . ”以及“How long. . . ”连用。如果和“一段时间”连用, 则要把短暂性动词变成相应的延续性动词。详见下表: 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 borrow keep open be open buy have leave be away from become be die be dead put on wear finish be over move to live in return be back recognize know fall in be in begin/start be on fall asleep be asleep 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 come/go be here get to/arrive/reach be(in) come back be back get to know know go(get)out be out get up be up catch a cold have a cold get married be married join→be in/be a member of +组织机构 【实战演练】　 1. —Do you miss your parents far away? —Yes, very much. They　　　　　the hometown since two years ago. A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from 2. Hurry up! The film　　　　　for fifteen minutes. A. begin B. has begun C. is beginning D. has been on 3. She　　　　　this book since she bought it from the bookstore. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought