医学统计学绪论2014911解析.ppt

医学统计学-绪论 杨土保 医学博士 流行病与卫生统计学系 教授/博导 1064960669@ 2014.9.11 Medical Statistics A Commonsense Approach Third Edition Mchael J.Campbell David Machin MEDICAL STATISTICS（3rd） CONTENTS CHAPTER 1:Uses and Abuses of MS Why use statistics? Statistics is about Common sense good design, How a statistician can help? Further reading MEDICAL STATISTICS（3rd） CHAPTER 2:Design Defining the objectives Types of study The randomized clinical trial Non- randomized study cohort\case-control\cross-sectional\study Studies of diagnosis tests Methods of randomised;Qustionnaire(form) MEDICAL STATISTICS（3rd） CHAPTER 3:Probability Decision Making Types of Probability Diagnostic tests Bayes’ theorem ROC curves MEDICAL STATISTICS（3rd） Chapter 4:Data Description Types of data Displaying and summarizing continuous data Displaying and summarizing categorical data Presentation Variability MEDICAL STATISTICS（3rd） Chapter 5:From sample to Population Normal distribution Standard error Confidence intervals Binomial distribution Poisson distribution MEDICAL STATISTICS（3rd） Chapter 6 Statistical Inference The null hypothesis The P-value Statistical Inference Small sample of continuous data The Chi-squared Test Statistical power Degrees of Freedom,One(two)sided tests MEDICAL STATISTICS（3rd） Chapter 7:Correlation Regression Correlation Regression Multiple regression Logistic regression Correlation is not causation MEDICAL STATISTICS（3rd） Chapter 8: The randomized controlled trial (RCT) Chapter 9:Designed observational studies Cohort study case control study Standardization Association causality MEDICAL STATISTICS（3rd） Chapter 10:Statisitcal techniques Calculation of Mean interquartile range Calculation of Mean standard deviation z-test,