中国农村现代化农民工劳动权益保护浅议(.docVIP

中国农村现代化与农民工劳动权益保护浅议( On the agricultural modernization and the labor right protection for peasant labors in China 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育专业2003级研究生课程班：梁卫华 【摘要】中国农村的现代化是中国现代化进程的重要部分，也是难点。促进农村富余劳动力外出务工是促进农民增加收入、从根本上解决“三农”问题的重要途径，这就涉及依法保障农民工劳动权益的问题。笔者研究发现《劳动法》对劳动者权益的保护有不完善之处对补救Abstract: China agricultural modernization is an important part of the course of China modernization, and a difficult point too. In order to promote peasants to increase their income and entirely solve the problem of “three agriculture”, the important way is to promote the abundant labor to work outside, which involves the problem of protecting the right of peasant labors according to law. The author finds out that there is some imperfection in Labor Law in protecting the right of labors and peasant labors in particular. I reality, there is a serious infringement act in the present labor system. Therefore, the author points out some solutions: to have a remedial legislation to the legal disadvantages, to further improve the labor contract system and enhance the protection for peasant labors’ right, to take measures to decrease the unfairness between peasant labors and employers, to turn the important point of the labor union to maintain the right of peasant labors and strengthen the collective negotiation and the collective contract, to further develop the labor supervisory function and form the reporting system of labor contract, to establish labor dispute to handle the system of separating track, in which judging is separated from trying, and ends respectively. Key words: agricultural modernization；peasant labors；labor right；legal protection 2004年中央一号文件颁布实施的《中共中央国务院关于促进农民增加收入若干政策的意见》，农民增收问题得到了前所未有的重视，把促进农民增收从一个重大的经济问题，升华为一个重大的政治问题。中国农村的现代化是中国现代化进程的重要部分，是难点、也是关键性的一步。 一、促进农村富余劳动力向城市转移是中国农村现代化的重要途径。中国已有1．2亿农村剩余劳动力进城务工，而且今后脱离农业的剩余劳动力每年将以1300万人左右的速度递增。农民工以自身廉价的劳动力、自己的辛勤汗水为城市的发展和繁荣做出了有目共睹的贡献，正在成为全面建设小康社会的生力军。农民进城务工是农村剩余劳动力转移的主要渠道，是工业化、城市化和现代化的必然趋势，也是全面建设小康社会的必由之路。实践证明，农民进城务工可以增加农民收入、缩小城乡差别，更有意义的是它冲破了城乡二元对立的制度