英语四级汉译英备考.docVIP

英语四级汉译英备考：翻译重点句型 摘要：翻译题所占分值为5℅，由5个句子组成，每句话都由一部分汉语和一部分英语构成，要求考生将其中的汉语部分翻译成英语，与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子。抓住所要翻译内容的主干，然后在此基础添加句子的其他成分，句子既成。 翻译题所占分值为5℅，由5个句子组成，每句话都由一部分汉语和一部分英语构成，要求考生将其中的汉语部分翻译成英语，与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子。抓住所要翻译内容的主干，然后在此基础添加句子的其他成分，句子既成。下面我们一起看一下，支撑整个翻译内容的重点句型。 　　1. It is + 形容词 + that 　　【例句】________________(可想而知)that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 　　【答案】It is conceivable 　　2. It is+形容词+to do/ doing 　　【例句】She had said what ________________(一切有必要说的话). 　　【答案】it was necessary to say 　　3. 倍数词+ more +名词／形容词+than 　　【例句】Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ________________(比死于车祸的人多七倍) each year. 　　【答案】seven times more people than automobile accidents 　　4.（not）as/ so… as 和……（不）一样 　　【例句】The environmental problems ________________(没有他们在报告中说得那么严重). 　　【答案】are not as serious as they suggested in their report 　　5. no more…than 与……一样不 　　【例句】She ________________(也同样不宜当经理) a schoolgirl would be. 　　【答案】is no more fit to be a manager than 　　6. Nothing is more…than 没有比……更……的；……是最……的 　　【例句】________________(没有比……更重要) to receive education. 　　【答案】Nothing is more important than 　　7. 感官动词+of+名词 　　【例句】They hurriedly escaped into ________________(充满恐怖气氛的山洞). 　　【答案】a cave that smelt of terror 　　8. without/ not so much as 甚至没有 　　【例句】Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home ________________(甚至都没有回头看他一眼). 　　【答案】without so much as looking back at him 　　9. only to find/ see 结果却；没想到会 　　【例句】He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, ________________(没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋). 　　【答案】only to find it could not lay eggs at all 　　10. It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that 毫无疑问，…… 　　【例句】________________(毫无疑问) war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk. 　　【答案】There is no doubt that 　　11. rather than 而不是…… 　　【例句】________________(与其追求金钱的享乐)，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves. 　　【答案】Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness 　　12.（The）chances are that 很可能…… 　　【例句】________________(她很可能已经知道了), and there is no need for us