材料的制备与加工解析.ppt

4.1 Introduction Fabrication techniques (制备技术): The methods by which materials are formed or manufactured into components(零件)that may be incorporated in useful products. Necessary to subject the component to some type of processing treatment in order to achieve the required properties. The suitability of a material for an application is dictated by economic considerations with respect to fabrication and processing operation. 4.2 Forming Operations of metal Concept: Those in which the shape of a metal piece is changed by plastic deformation (塑性变形)；for example, forging (锻造), rolling (轧制),