七年级英语Our Local Area教案2.docVIP

Unit 6 Our Local Area 1. There be句型和Have的区别 类型 There be Have 涵义不同 侧重 存在关系，表示某地或某时间存在某人/某物，there只是引导词，无意义。 如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。 侧重 所属关系，示属于……所拥有的东西，第三人称用has。如： I have a nice watch. 我有一块好看的手表。 She has a new computer. 她有一台新电脑。 句型不同 1.肯定式：There is/are+主语+其它。 2.否定式：There is/are+ not+主语+其它。 3.疑问式：--Is/Are there+主语+其它？ --Yes, there is/are. --No, there isnt/arent 1.肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。 2.吉伯定式：a)主语+dont/doesnt have+其它； b)主语+havent/hasnt+其它。 3.疑问式：--Do/does+主语+have+其它？ --Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+dont/doesnt. 主谓一致不同 1.There is +单数主语/不可数主语…如： There is some milk in the bottle. There is a hat on the desk. 2.There are+复数主语…如：There are some flowers in the basket. 3.There be 接多个排列的名词或代词，谓语要与所邻近的名词或代词保持一致。如： There is a mouse and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a mouse on the desk. 1.主语（第三人称单数）+has+…如： She has many new clothes. Tom has a nice feather. 2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+…如:You have some good friends but they have few. 划线提问不同 1.对主语提问一律用Whats+某地/某时？结构，其中谓语动词须用is，且there要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.---Whats on the wall? 2.对地点提问要用Where is/are there…?如：There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car? 3.对主语的数量提问要用How many+主语（复数）+are there…?/How much+主语（不可数）+is there…? 如： Therere three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family? Theres some rice in the bag. ---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.对主语提问要用Who/has/have+…?如： Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.--Who have new brooms? 2.对宾语提问要用What have/has+主语？/What do does+主语+have…?如： My father has a big farm . What has your father?/ What does your father have? 3.对宾语的数量提问用How many+复数名词+have/has+主语？/How much+不可数名词+have/has+主语？或How many +复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/How much+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have? 如：I have two pictures. --How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you? 注意 there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any. 如：There are