C++第04章派生新类(2013年11月26日)(修订版)教程.pptVIP

Results: constructing base class n=1 constructing base class n=3 constructing base1 class m=2 constructing sub class x=4 destrucing sub class destrucing base1 class destrucing base class destrucing base class * class subs:public base { base bobj; base1 bobj1; int x; public: subs(int a, int b, int c, int d) :base(a),bobj1(b),bobj(c) { coutconstructing sub classendl; x=d; coutx=xendl; } ~subs() { coutdestrucing sub classendl; } }; int main() { subs s(1,2,3,4); return 0; } 9. class base { int n; public: base(int a) { coutconstructing base classendl; n=a; coutn=nendl; } ~base() { coutdestrucing base classendl;}}; class base1 { int m; public: base1(int a) { coutconstructing base1 classendl; m=a; coutm=mendl; } ~base1() { coutdestrucing base1 classendl; }}; * 构造函数和析构函数的调用顺序 Base Sub1 Sub2 Sub11 Sub21 Sub11 sub11; 从类Sub11出发，沿继承路径上溯到对应类层次结构分支的顶点（即到达一个没有父类的类），再自上而下地沿该路径逐一调用对应类的constructor，最后调用Sub11的constructor * 构造函数和析构函数的调用顺序 构造函数调用顺序为：基类的构造函数→对象成员构造函数→派生类的构造函数。 析构函数调用顺序刚好相反。 * class A { public: A(){coutA Constructor1endl;} A(int i){x1=i;coutA Constructor2endl;} void dispa(){coutx1=x1endl;} private: int x1; }; class B:public A {public: B(){coutB Constructor1endl;} B(int i):A(i+10) //成员初始化表 { x2=i;coutB Constructor2endl; } void dispb() { dispa(); //调用基类成员函数 coutx2=x2endl; } private: int x2; }; int main() { B b(2); b.dispb(); return 0; } A Constructor2 B Constructor2 x1=12 x2=2 * class A { public: A(){coutA Constructorendl;} ~A(){coutA Destructorendl;} }; class B: