主语的翻译教案.ppt

主语的翻译 英语的七大主要主语 施动主语 (agentive subject)： Susan is growing flowers． 受动主语 (affected subject)： Her books translate well． 工具主语 (instrumental subject)： A stone broke the glass． 地点主语 (locative subject): The jar contains honey. 英语的七大主要主语 时间主语 (temporal subject)： The cool summer pushed down the sales of seasonal products . 事件主语 (eventive subject)： The dispute over the problem lasted a decade． it作主语，表时间、气候或距离：It is very late． It’s very hot in summer here. It 作形式主语： It is impossible to finish the paper in ten minutes. 主语选择要符合英语语言习惯 热烈欢迎世界各地客商来此进一步加强合作，建立和发展贸易关系。 Customers from various countries and regions in the world are warmly welcome to promote cooperation and to establish and develop business contacts with us. 主语选择要符合英美人思维方式 她从来没想到他是个不诚实的商人。 It never occurred to her that he was a dishonest businessman.(强调客观事实) She has never thought that he is a dishonest businessman.(强调主观印象) 主语选择要反映句子突出信息 到去年年底，我部已同有关省市签订了100余艘中小船舶的建造合同和协议。 By the end of last year, contracts and agreements had been signed between us and some provinces and cities for the construction of more than 100 medium-and-small-sized vessels. 主语选择要符合主谓搭配和逻辑关系 我国的社会主义建设事业需要尽可能多的知识分子为它服务。 China needs the services of as many intellectuals as possible in building its socialism. 原文状语变通为主语 众所周知，中国在1980年成功发射了第一颗洲际导弹。 As is known to all, 1980 saw the successful launching of China’s first intercontinental guided missile. 主语选择与语篇 我父亲狂热地追求绘画，绘画已经成为他生活的一切，要比母亲，比他的孩子，甚至比他自己都更为重要。 For my father, painting was a governing passion. It came before mother, before his children and even before himself. 1．2 主语选择的原则 无主句必须添加必要的主语 必须是句中应该突出的信息； 必须符合英美人的思维视角； 必须符合英语的逻辑搭配习惯； 必须符合行文连贯的需要。 1. 2. 1 无主句翻译，添加必要的主语 下雨了。 It is raining. 改革开放胆子要大一些，要敢于试验。 When it comes to reforms and opening-up, we must be courageous enough to venture on experiments as far as reforms are concerned． 只可惜宫粉涂不平脸上的皱纹，看起来好像驴粪蛋上下了霜。 *Unfortunately powder could not smooth over her wrinkled face; it looked 1ike a frosted donkey turd. Unfortunatel