高一英语Earthquake单元测试题3.docVIP

Unit4 Earthquakes-vocabularyExpressions学案 I．Important words: 1、burst vi. 爆裂 ( burst , burst ) n. 突然爆裂，爆发 eg: Water-pipes often burst in cold weather . 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。 ﹝搭配﹞ ① burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然···起来 burst into laughter = burst out laughing 放声大笑 burst into tears =burst out crying 放声大哭 ② burst into \ break into the room 破门而入 ﹝即学即练﹞ The police A the room and caught the murder. A. burst into B. entered into C. looked into D. shouted at ③ a burst of anger 一阵发怒 2、ruin （1）n. 废墟，毁灭 eg: We saw the ruins of the church . 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。 （2）vt. 毁灭，使破产 ﹝搭配﹞ ① be \lie in ruins 破败不堪 eg: The building is in ruins. 那座建筑物已成断壁残垣。 ② fall into ruins 成为废墟 ﹝辨析﹞ ruin \ destroy \ damage ruin 指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，也可以指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。 destroy 指彻底毁坏，不能修复。 damage 指局部损坏，但可以修复。 填空： （1）The building was completely destroyed by fire. （2）His car hit a tree by the roadside and was damaged . So he had to have it repaired. （3）My new shoes get ruined in the mud. 3、injure vt. 损害，伤害 eg:① Smoking will injure your health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。 ② He get injured in a traffic accident last year. 去年他在一次交通事故中受了伤。 ﹝辨析﹞ injure, hurt, wound injure 常指偶然事故对人造成的“损害”。 hurt v.受伤，伤害。常用于口语，主要指肉体或感情上所受到的伤害，也含有“疼痛（vi.）”的意思。 wound vt. 伤，伤害。 n.伤，伤口。指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤。 填空： ① He got wounded in the war. ② He didn’t want to hurt her feelings. ③ Yesterday my leg hurt . ④ Tom fell down from the tree and injured/hurt his legs. 4、shock v. (使)震惊，震动 U n. 休克，打击，震惊 C n. 令人震惊的事 ﹝派生词﹞ shocked adj. 震惊的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 ﹝搭配﹞① be shocked at (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感到震惊 ② be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事 eg: ① The child’s bad language shocked everyone （使大家都感到震惊）。 ② He was shocked at her smoking. 他对她的抽烟感到震惊。 ③ The news of his wife’s death was a great shock to him.（一个沉重的打击） ④ All of the people present felt shocked at the shocking news. 所有在场的人们对这个令人震惊的消息感到震惊。 5