2能量环境要点.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2.5 火对生物的影响及管理 火来源与火类型 火对生物的作用：有益有害，火成演替 防火管理 Fire Ecology Types of fire: surface, ground, crown Effect of fire removal of plant cover removal of litter effects on minerals effects on animals Fires and Savannas Savannas are targets of regular fires. Most savannas experience fire at least twice a decade and annual fires are common in many savanna types. These fires are usually confined to the herbaceous layer and do little long term damage to mature trees. However, these fires do serve to either kill or suppress tree seedlings, thus p