Chapter 5宽频带微带天线.ppt

Chapter 5 Broadbanding of Microstrip Antennas Chapter 2 Broadbanding of Microstrip Antennas The VSWR or impedance BW of the MA is defined as the frequency range over which it is matched with that of the feed line within specified limits. The BW of the MSA is inversely proportional to its quality factor Q and is given by Basic techniques：Decrease equivalent resonant circuit Q Extra resonant frequency：Parasitic patch、 LC resonant circuit、Load short probe Add impedance matching network Other technique 1. Thick substrate with lower dielectric constant (一)、E shape patch antenna (二)、L shape MA with electromagnetic coupling feed (三)、Ridge shape ground plane MPA (四)、MA feeding with metal slant (五)、MA feeding with Meander probe (一)、 Parasitic patch (coplanar) (一)、 Parasitic patch (coplanar) (二)、 LC resonant circuit (一)、Single resonant branch matching technique (二)、Application of branch match in coaxial probe feeding Employing 3-D V shape patch antenna Personal mobile communication and other miniaturized communication systems need a small-sized MA. The size of the regularly shaped MA operating in the UHF band is quite large because its resonant length is inversely proportional to frequency. To design a smaller antenna at these frequencies, conventional MA configurations, such as rectangular and circular configurations, need to be modified. Also, to design a broadband antenna array, the element should have large BW. Compact broadband elements need to be designed for this purpose. Compact MSAs can be designed with substrate having a higher dielectric constant εr. In this case, the size of the regularly shaped MSAs will be much smaller than that of the low dielectric constant substrate at a given resonance frequency, but the BW is small. This section describes various compact MSA configurations that are obtained by modifying regular shapes, such as rect