高等数学微积分三重积分的计算(柱面球面)分析报告.ppt

球面坐标的三组坐标面 常数 球面： 常数 球面坐标因此得名 常数 半平面 常数 锥面： 球面坐标的坐标面 球面坐标的坐标面动画 run in Maple with(plots): x_axis:=plot3d([u,0,0],u=0..3,v=0..0.01,thickness=2): y_axis:=plot3d([0,u,0],u=0..3,v=0..0.01,thickness=2): z_axis:=plot3d([0,0,u],u=0..3.3,v=0..0.01,thickness=2): for i from 0 to 40 do zuimian[i]:=plot3d([r,theta,Pi*i/40],r=0..3,theta=0..2*Pi,color=green,style=patch,coords=spherical): qiumian[i]:=plot3d([2*i/40,theta,phi],theta=0..2*Pi,phi=0..Pi,style=patch,coords=spherical): banpingmian[i]:=plot3d([r,2*Pi*i/40,z],r=0..3,z=-3..3,color=brown,style=patchnogrid,coords=cylindrical): od: banpingmian:=display(seq(banpingmian[i],i=1..40),insequence=true): qiumian:=display(seq(qiumian[i],i=1..40),insequence=true): zuimian:=display(seq(zuimian[i],i=1..40),insequence=true): display(qiumian,banpingmian,zuimian,x_axis,y_axis, z_axis,orientation=[24,67],scaling=constrained); with(plots): x_axis:=plot3d([u,0,0],u=0..3,v=0..0.01,thickness=2): y_axis:=plot3d([0,u,0],u=0..3,v=0..0.01,thickness=2): z_axis:=plot3d([0,0,u],u=0..3.3,v=0..0.01,thickness=2): banpingmian1:=plot3d([r,Pi/4,z],r=0..3,z=0..2,coords=cylindrical,style=patch,color=green): banpingmian2:=plot3d([r,Pi/2.5,z],r=0..3,z=0..2,coords=cylindrical,style=patch,color=grey): zuimian1:=plot3d([r,theta,Pi/4],theta=0..2*Pi,r=0..2,coords=spherical,style=patch,color=red): zuimian2:=plot3d([r,theta,Pi/3],theta=0..2*Pi,r=0..3,coords=spherical,style=patch,color=yellow): qiumian1:=plot3d([1,theta,phi],phi=0..Pi,theta=0..2*Pi,coords=spherical,style=patch,color=brown): qiumian2:=plot3d([1.5,theta,phi],phi=0..Pi,theta=0..2*Pi,coords=spherical,style=patch,color=grey): display(banpingmian1,banpingmian2,zuimian1,zuimian2,qiumian2,x_axis,y_axis,z_axis,orientation=[5,60]); with(plots): x_axis:=plot3d([u,0,0],u=0..1.5,v=0..0.01,thickness=2): y_axis:=plot3d([0,u,0],u=0..1.5,v=0..0.01,thickness=2): z_axis:=plot3d([0,0,u],u=0..1.5,v=0..0.01,thickness=2): banpingmian1:=plot3d([r,Pi/5,phi],r=1..1.5,phi=Pi/5..Pi/3,coords=spherical,style=patch,color=green): ba