猜词汇总教案.pptVIP

掌握猜词技巧 提升阅读能力 1. When he reached the place with his army，he found an impassable river in front of him． 2.In the world of economic globalization , different nations are becoming more and more interdependent(互相依赖的）. “无法通过的” Part 1 “全球化” impassable impassable 1）利用构词法中的派生法（Derivation)----前缀/后缀 前缀一般不改变原有的词性，只改变词义；后缀通 常要改变词性，但词义基本上和原来的词根意义一致。 Skill 1 ： 3.Child labourers in Dickens novels were ill-treated 4. Leo sailed around the world single-handed. 5.The author emptied all his pockets to find his ticket． “受虐待的” “单枪匹马” 2）利用构词法中的合成法（compounding） 3）利用构词法中的转化法（conversion） “掏空” 1) What is plagiarism? It is using others’ ideas and words without clearly mentioning where the information is from. 2). Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. Part 2 “剽窃” “哑剧” 3). You may borrow from the library any periodicals : Time Magazine, News Weekly, Reader’s Digest , The New Yorkers. “期刊, 杂志” 标点符号如: 括号( ) 冒号: 破折号-- Skill 2： 利用以各种形式给出的定义/ 解释/ 举例猜测词义 1) Green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarly loquacious. 2) Mother was tall and fat. The principal of the school was almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. 3) Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful. Part 3 “健谈的” 肥胖的” “不利的，有害的” Skill 3: 1. 利用比较(近义）/并列关系——关键词有similarly, likewise, just as, as…as, also, or ,and 等。 4) Children often try to emulate or copy the behavior that they see on television. “模仿” 1)Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, on the contrary, is quite modest. 2)Our maths professor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones，but we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve． “目空一切 的，傲慢的” “复杂的” 3). Most of us agreed; however, Bill dissented. “不赞同” 2. 利用对比（反义）关系——关键词有 on the contrary , unlike, however, but, despite, while 1). Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because