差分方程在热传导问题中的应用教程分析.docVIP

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差分方程在热传导问题中的应用教程分析.doc

毕 业 论 文 专 业: 数学与应用数学 班级学号: 学生姓名: 指导教师: 二〇一三年六月 差分方程在热传导问题中的应用 Difference equations in the heat conduction problem 专业班级:数学0901 学生姓名:指导教师:授 学 院:理学院 2013 年 6月 摘 要 随着信息技术的日益普及和发展,离散数学的应用越来越广泛,差分方程的内容在物理、化学、生物、环境、经济等领域有很强的应用价值,都可以看做微分方程的离散化,并且在实际问题中,许多变量的变化都是通过差分来分析的。 文章的目的是研究差分方程在热传导问题中的解法与应用。 本文包括以下两部分内容: 第一部分即是研究一维方向上的热传导问题即水平方向上热传导问题的差分解法; 第二部分即是探究二维方向上热传导问题即水平方向和垂直方向同时存在时热传导问题的差分解法。 其中主要涉及到的方法有利用有限差分法求解热传导方程以及差分方程的求解过程和求解公式的总结。基本思想是找出差分方程和热传导问题之间的一个媒介,形成差分方程和热传导问题之间的转化,具体来讲也就是一均匀、各向同性的物体,假定它的内部都有热源,并且与周围没有热交换,研究物体内部的温度分布和变化。 文章最后的结果就是根据热传导的Fourier 定律,单位时间内通过的热流量与温度梯度和横截面积成正比。考察均匀分布的物体的热平衡关系,建立热传导的差分方程,应用差分方程的定性理论讨论其平衡点的稳定态。 关键词:差分方程;热传导;热平衡 ABSTRACT With the popularization and development of information technology, the application of discrete mathematics is more and more widely, the differential equation of the content has strong application value in the physical, chemical, biological, environmental, economic and other fields, can be seen as discrete differential equations, and in practice, changes in many variables are through to analysis. The purpose of the article is to study the difference method and application in the heat conduction equation in. This paper includes the following two parts of contents: The first part is decomposed by heat conduction problem of the horizontal direction difference; The second part is decomposed by heat conduction problem on the horizontal direction and the vertical direction difference. Methods which are mainly related to the heat equation with the finite difference method and the difference of the solving process and formula for solving differential equations of the summary. The basic idea is to find out the difference between a media equation and heat conduction problem, the formation of differential transformation between difference equation and heat conduction problem, specifically is a homogeneous, isotropic objects, it is assumed that the internal heat source, and no heat exchange with

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