subjunctive mood 虚拟语气汇总讲解.ppt

e.g. It is advisable that a general announcement be made to the staff. 最好给全体人员发个通知。 需要给这台机器加润滑油了。 It is required that the machine (should) be oiled. 已决定推迟会议。 It has been decided that the meeting (should) be put off. 2）在It?is?+名词+that的主语从句中，常用虚拟语气，表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等。这类名词有：advice?，decision?，desire?，demand?，idea，motion?，order，pity?，preference?，proposal，recommendation?，???requirement，resolution，shame，suggestion，surprise，wish，wonder等。?? It?is?my?proposal?that?he?be?sent?to?study?further?abroad. It is my idea that we (should)?get more?people?to attend the conference. 实战练习 7 CET-4, 1996. 1. It is politely required by the hotel management that radios after 11 o’clock at night. A. were not played B. not be played C. not to play D. did not play √ It is necessary that an efficient worker ___ his work on time. finishes can finish finish has finished √ 2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用 在表示提议、要求、命令、意志等动词之后的宾语从句中，可以用 “should + 动词原形（should可以省略）”形式做谓语。 这类动词有：advise, ask, beg, determine, require, suggest, request, demand, urge, propose, command, desire, insist, prefer, order, pray, recommend 等等 e.g. She insisted that the seat (should) be booked in advance. 她坚持要预定座位。 他们要求他唱支歌。 They requested that he (should) sing a song. 我建议推迟会议。 I suggest that the meeting (should) be put off. 实战练习 8 CET-4, 1993. 6 We desire that the tour leader us immediately of any change in plans. A. inform B. informed C. informs D. has informed A 3. 虚拟语气在表语从句、同位语从句中的应用 在demand, motion(提议), idea, proposal, suggestion, order, recommendation, requirement, decision, advice等表提议、要求、命令等名词之后的表语从句、同位语从句中，谓语动词可用“should + 动词原形 （should可以省略) ”形式。 e.g. He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once. 我的建议是我们派几个同志去帮助别的小组。 My suggestion is that we (should) send a few comrades to help the other groups. 他发出命令要求立即完成这项工作。 He gave the order that the work be done at once. 实战练习 9 CET-4，2000. 6 The suggestion that the mayor the prizes was accepted by every